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Bjarne
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Are all the planets moving away from the Sun?
If so, how much?
If so, how much?
Janus said:It's just not that simple. There are a lot of factors that influence a planet's orbit, including perturbation from other planets and the fact that the Sun is slowing losing mass.
Here's two tables showing the orbital elements and their rate of change for two time intervals: 1800 AD - 2050 AD and 3000 BC - 3000 AD The first column gives the average radius of the orbit and its rate of change. Note that some planets move out and some move in, and that can differ over the two time intervals.
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/txt/p_elem_t1.txt
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/txt/p_elem_t2.txt
The tidal effect on the planet refers to the gravitational force exerted by the moon and the sun on Earth's oceans and landmasses, causing a rise and fall in sea levels as well as a slight deformation of the planet's shape.
Tides form due to the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on the Earth's oceans. As the Earth rotates, the water on the side closest to the moon or sun experiences a stronger pull, causing a bulge in the ocean. This bulge is known as a high tide. At the same time, the water on the opposite side of the Earth experiences a weaker pull, resulting in a low tide.
The strength of tides is influenced by several factors, including the distance between the Earth and the moon/sun, the alignment of the Earth, moon, and sun, the shape of the coastline, and the depth and shape of the ocean floor.
Tides play a crucial role in the lives of many marine organisms. They help to regulate the reproduction and feeding cycles of certain species, as well as act as a means of dispersal for various larvae. Tides also bring nutrients and oxygen to coastal areas, which supports the diverse ecosystems found there.
Yes, tides can be predicted using mathematical models based on the gravitational pull of the moon and sun on Earth. These predictions can be used to create tide tables, which are essential for marine navigation and coastal planning.