What are the dimensions of e^2/(4*pi*epsilon_0) in terms of energy and distance?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the dimensional analysis of the expression e^2/(4*pi*epsilon_0) in the context of Coulomb's law. Participants explore how to derive its dimensions in terms of energy and distance, examining the relationship between force, energy, and distance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks how to show that e^2/(4*pi*epsilon_0) has dimensions of energy times distance, starting from Coulomb's law.
  • Another participant suggests rearranging Coulomb's law to isolate e^2/(4*pi*epsilon_0) to facilitate the analysis.
  • A different participant notes that their calculation yields units of Newtons * (nanometers)^2 and questions how to convert this into energy * distance units.
  • One participant advises focusing on dimensions rather than specific units, mentioning that energy can be expressed as force times distance.
  • A participant expresses appreciation for the help and reflects on the utility of working with dimensions over specific units in problem-solving.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to engage collaboratively, with no explicit disagreements noted. However, the discussion remains exploratory and does not reach a definitive conclusion regarding the dimensional analysis.

Contextual Notes

Participants emphasize the importance of dimensional analysis and the relationship between force, energy, and distance, but do not resolve the conversion of specific units or assumptions underlying their calculations.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals interested in dimensional analysis, Coulomb's law, and the relationships between physical quantities in electromagnetism.

eku_girl83
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Here's my question:
Starting from Coulomb's law, show that e^2/(4*pi*epsilon_0) has dimensions of energy times distance.

Coulombs law is F=(1/(4*pi*episilon_0))*(q1*q2/r^2)
I understand how to convert the units for e^2/(4*pi*epsilon_0), where e is the charge of the electron, to ev * nm.
Could someone explain how I can use this in conjunction with Coulomb's law to answer the question above?
 
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Start with Coulomb's law:
[tex]F = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} e^2/r^2[/tex]
Now rearrange it to solve for [itex]\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} e^2[/itex].
Does that help?
 
When I do that, I get units of Newtons * (nanometers)^2 Is there any way that I can convert this into units of energy * distance?
 
You may be better off thinking in terms of dimensions instead of specific units.

Another hint: Energy has dimension of Force x Distance.
 
Thanks for helping! I figured out two more dimensional analysis type problems on my own!
I guess sometimes it's easier to work with dimensions than actual units? :smile:
 

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