How to Integrate \frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x+3} dx with a Suitable Substitution?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function \(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x+3}\) with respect to \(x\), focusing on finding a suitable substitution to simplify the integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the substitution \(x=\tan^2 \theta\) and \(x+1=y\) but finds the process complicated. Other participants suggest using a two-step substitution to simplify the integrand progressively.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on potential substitutions, and one individual reports successfully solving the integral after following the suggested approach. The discussion reflects a collaborative exploration of methods without reaching a definitive consensus on a single solution.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of needing multiple substitutions, indicating the complexity of the integral and the potential for various approaches to be valid.

Ethereal
How does one integrate the following:
By using a suitable substitution, evaluate:
[tex]\int \frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x+3} dx[/tex]

I tried [tex]x=tan^2 \theta, x+1=y[/tex], but the whole thing got messier. Anyone knows the correct substitution to make?
 
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Here's a start: Do it in stages using the first transformation to get rid of the +1 under the radical so the integrand becomes [itex]\frac {\sqrt{x}}{x+2}[/itex] then let [itex]y = \sqrt {x}[/itex]. It should be apparent what to do next.
 
Thanks for your help. I managed to solve it, required 2 substitutions as you said!
 
Way to go!
 

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