Why is Everything Accelerating on the Surface of Earth?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of acceleration on the surface of the Earth, particularly focusing on why objects moving on Earth are likely to be accelerating. The subject area includes physics concepts related to motion, velocity, and acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between velocity and acceleration, particularly how changes in direction can result in acceleration. Some discuss the effects of Earth's rotation and friction on objects' motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing insights about the nature of acceleration in relation to Earth's curvature and motion. There is a general agreement on the importance of direction changes in defining acceleration, though multiple interpretations of the question are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to overlook the Earth's motion while considering the implications of its shape and rotation on acceleration. The discussion hints at the complexity of defining motion in a rotating frame of reference.

Omid
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Here is a discussion Question :

Overlooking the planet's own motion, why is it likely that everything moving for any appreciable distance on the surface of the Earth is accelerating?

Pleas help me with this question. I think it's talking about acceleration due to changing the velocity vector.
Thanks
 
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its because the the Earth is in rotation, and there is a centripetal acceleration.
 
Acceleration means rate of change of velocity. Velocity is a vector. If the velocity changes direction then acceleration occurs even if the magnitude of the vector remains fixed.
 
I'll add to what Tide said:

In space, just because things have a velocity does not mean they are accellerating. However, on earth, you will experience friction of one kind or another. That friction is an accelleration and therefore anything on Earth should be experiencing it.
 
I agree with Tide. You are supposed to ignore the Earth's motion, but not the fact that the world is round. It's like when a car goes around a race track even at a constant speed, its velocity is considered to be changing because its direction is changing. And the definition of acceleration is 'a change in velocity'. So the Earth is like a big round racetrack.
 

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