How Many Mesons, Baryons, and Leptons Exist?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence and classification of mesons, baryons, and leptons, including both confirmed and theoretical particles within the Standard Model of particle physics. Participants explore the status of various particles, including the muon and tau, and speculate on the potential for discovering new particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Debate/contested, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the total number of known particles and the status of theoretical particles, mentioning the proton, neutron, and electron, while inquiring about the muon and tau.
  • Another participant asserts that all particles in the Standard Model have been confirmed experimentally, except for the Higgs boson and sparticles, which remain theoretical.
  • A participant references a resource on elementary particles in the Standard Model, suggesting it as a useful tool for understanding the topic.
  • There is a historical note that many elementary particles were discovered prior to the development of the quark model, with a mention of a discussion involving Oppenheimer speculating on the existence of an underlying theory.
  • It is noted that both the muon and tau were discovered before the quark theories were established.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the status of certain particles, with some asserting that all particles in the Standard Model are confirmed while others highlight the theoretical nature of some particles. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the total number of particles and the potential for future discoveries.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions of particles and the criteria for their classification as confirmed or theoretical, as well as the historical context of particle discovery.

KaneOris
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Does anyone know how many there are, also how many are just thoeretical. We know of the proton, neutron, and election, but do we know that Tau and Muons exist? Also does anyone think we'll keep finding more
 
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all particles in the standard model have been confirmed experimentally. Muons, taus etc. The only thing is the higgs and sparticles which are entirely theoretical.
 
Kane,

Check out this very nice site on the different elementary particles in the Standard Model described by Quantum Field Theory...

http://pdg.web.cern.ch/pdg/particleadventure/frameless/startstandard.html

regards
marlon :approve:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Most of these elementary particles were discovered before the quark model was created. I remember seeing a discusssion on PBS with Oppenheimer about all the various mesons and speculating about the existence of some underlying theory to explain what was then considered a mess.
 
Yes, the muon and tau were both discovered before any quark theories
 

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