Proving Subspace of Continuous Functions with Integral = 0

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the set of continuous functions \( f \) defined on the interval \([0,1]\) with the property that their integral equals zero forms a subspace of the space of continuous functions over \([0,1]\). Participants confirm that if \( f \) and \( g \) are continuous, then \( f + g \) is also continuous, and if \( f \) is continuous, then \( rf \) (where \( r \) is a scalar) is continuous as well. These properties are derived from fundamental theorems of calculus and are deemed acceptable assumptions in a linear algebra context, as they provide necessary background for the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of continuous functions on the interval [0,1]
  • Familiarity with the properties of integrals in calculus
  • Knowledge of linear algebra concepts related to vector spaces
  • Basic understanding of theorems of calculus, particularly regarding limits and continuity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector spaces in linear algebra
  • Review theorems of calculus related to continuity and limits
  • Examine the linearity of integrals in more depth
  • Explore examples of subspaces in function spaces
USEFUL FOR

Students in linear algebra, particularly those studying functional analysis, as well as educators and anyone interested in the properties of continuous functions and their integrals.

theFuture
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So for my LA class I am to prove that all functions f such that they are contiunous over the [0,1] and their integral over the same integral = 0 is a subspace of the function space of continuous functions over [0,1]. So I think my proof is fine but I have one semi-technical question. Is it ok just to state:

"if f, g are continuous over [0,1] f+g must also be by a theorem of calculus and if f is continuous rf must also be by a theorem of calculus."

I'm leaning towards no but I'm not sure
 
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Yes, both of those statements are true. If both f and g are continuous at x= a, then [itex]lim_{x->a}f(x)= f(a)[/itex] and [itex]lim_{x->a}g(x)= g(a)[/itex]. It follows then that [itex]lim_{x->a}{f(x)+ g(x)}= f(a)+g(a)[/itex] so that f+ g is continuous wherever f and g are.
Similarly, [itex]lim_{x->a}rf(x)= r lim_{x->a}f(x)= rf(a)[/itex] so that rf is continuous wherever f is.
 
i think he was asking if it was ok to assume those things in a linear algebra class which assumes a calculus course and i say yes.

those things are not really relevant to the problem however, but only background needed to show the problem is well posed. the essential poiint is the linearity properties of the integral.
 

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