Velocity based frictional force equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a problem involving variable frictional forces represented by the equation -mkv²=F, where F is a constant driving force. The user derives the differential equation m(dv/dt) = -mkv² and integrates it to find the relationship between velocity and time. The final equation derived is V = Vo / (1 + Vo*kt), clarifying the integration limits and the use of dummy variables in the process. The user expresses gratitude for the insights gained regarding the limits of integration and plans to utilize LaTeX for future problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of variable frictional forces and their equations
  • Experience with dummy variables in mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion under variable forces
  • Learn about LaTeX for formatting mathematical equations
  • Explore advanced integration techniques in calculus
  • Research the applications of frictional forces in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying mechanics and dynamics, as well as anyone interested in mathematical modeling of motion with variable forces.

abertram28
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Im doing a problem with variable frictional forces.

My main equation is -mkv^2=F . We are to assume the force driving the object remains constant, kinda like a boat on the lake full bore.

So, I set my F=ma equation up.
-mkv^2=m(dv/dt)

Next I removed m and inverted both equations to solve for dt.
-dv/(kv^2)=dt

Next I intetegrated both sides separately. I was taught to use a "dummy variable" by marking v and t somehow. I simply chose to use a superscript prime marking on my paper. anyhow... Ill use a little v for real velocity and big V for dummy velocity.
(1/kV)|0 to v = t

Isnt that (1/kv) - (1/0) ?

This equation doesn't solve nicely. In my setup I am given the equation for velocity and only asked to show how I got it.
V=Vo / (1 + Vo*kt)

Please help... I posted part of this problem over in classical when I had a different problem with it, so please don't flame me for double posting or spamming the board. If that's your opinion I couldn't care less.

TIA to anyone who helps!
 
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Let me see

[tex]F = -mkv^2[/tex]

[tex]m \frac{dv}{dt} = -mkv^2[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{dv}{kv^2} = dt[/tex]

[tex]\int^{v}_{v_{o}} -\frac{dv}{kv^2} = \int^{t}_{0} dt[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{kv}]^{v}_{v_{o}} = t]^{t}_{0}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{kv} - \frac{1}{kv_{o}}= t - 0[/tex]
 
Hey, cyclovenom!

Thanks, all the examples we did in class used velocity starting at 0.. I didnt understand the part where we get limits of integration from. now it makes perfect sense, v=0 at t=0, so the lower limits are 0 and 0. in this case, v=Vo at t=0

Thanks for helping me out! I am totally clear, AND I am going to start using latex! woot!
 

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