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Manipulation of Wave Packet and Plane Wave

 
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Dec9-10, 10:03 PM   #1
 

Manipulation of Wave Packet and Plane Wave


1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
Consider this wave packet:
[tex]\Psi(x)=A exp \left[\frac{i(p + \Delta p)x}{\hbar}\right] + A exp \left[\frac{i(p - \Delta p)x}{\hbar}\right][/tex]
(from a previous problem)

This time-dependent form of the packet is:
[tex]\Psi(x)=A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{1}x-E_{1}t)}{\hbar}\right] + A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{2}x-E_{2}t)}{\hbar}\right][/tex]

Where
p1 = p + (delta)p
p2 = p - (delta)p
E1 = E + (delta)E
E2 = E - (delta)E

a) Show that [tex]\Psi[/tex] takes the form of plane wave times a time-dependent modulating factor.
b) Show that the modulation factor has a time dependence that can be interpreted as the propagation of an "envelope" moving with a speed v=(delta)E/(delta)p.

2. Relevant equations

According to the book a plane wave looks like this:
[tex]\Psi(x)=A exp\left[\frac{i(px-Et)}{\hbar}\right][/tex]


3. The attempt at a solution
I'm afraid I don't know where to start. I don't feel like this should be particularly difficult, but I just don't know what to do. Maybe someone can nudge me in the right direction.

Thanks
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Dec10-10, 08:51 PM   #2
 
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Quote by Brilliant View Post
This time-dependent form of the packet is:
[tex]\Psi(x)=A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{1}x-E_{1}t)}{\hbar}\right] + A exp \left[\frac{i(p_{2}x-E_{2}t)}{\hbar}\right][/tex]

Where
p1 = p + (delta)p
p2 = p - (delta)p
E1 = E + (delta)E
E2 = E - (delta)E
I would substitute p1 = p + Δp into the equation for Ψ(x,t), and similarly for p2, E1, and E2. See what you can come up with when you do that.
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