Calculate Number of Molecules in 1m^3 Air at STP

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the number of molecules in one cubic meter of air at standard temperature and pressure (STP) using the ideal gas law. The original poster attempts to apply the formula PV = NkT but expresses confusion regarding the correct values and units to use.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions the appropriate values for pressure and volume, considering both atm and kPa for pressure, and m³ and L for volume. They also inquire about the correct value of the constant k. Other participants clarify the use of the universal gas constant R instead of k for their calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the ideal gas law and the appropriate constants to use. Some guidance has been offered regarding unit conversions and the distinction between moles and molecules, but there is no explicit consensus on the final approach yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions having tried various numbers and expresses uncertainty about the information sourced from a webpage, indicating potential confusion or misinformation affecting their calculations.

derekbeau
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Air at STP has pressure p = 1 atm = 1.013 ×105 Pa, and temperature T = 273 K. Use the ideal gas law to determine the number of molecules in a cubic meter of air.

I have tried many different numbers and can't seem to get the correct answer. I guess I should use the formula

PV = NkT

so
P = 1 atm or 101.3 kPa? i tried both
V = 1 m^3 or 1000 L? also tried both
T = 273 K
k = 8.617385 x 10-5 eV/K?

so (101.3 kPa)(1000 L) = N (8.617385 x 10-5 eV/K)(273 K)

do you see what i am doing wrong?

Thanks
 
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For these units, use k=universal gas constant=R=8.314. I forget the units, but they cancel properly for kPa, L, moles, and Kelvin in the formula. Also remember that when you find N, that is the amount in moles (you must convert to molecules).
 
no, nRT would give me moles, NkT gives me molecules
 
nvm you were right, i got wrong info off a webpage

thanks a ton
 

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