Does Bouncing a Baseball Help It Travel Faster?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of projectile motion, specifically analyzing whether a baseball thrown on a bounce can travel the same distance as one thrown at a 45-degree angle without bouncing. The initial velocity used for calculations is 50 m/s, resulting in a time of flight (TOF) of 7.22 seconds and a distance of 255.30 meters for the no-bounce scenario. The problem involves dividing the total distance into two segments, D-1 and D-2, with D-1 having an initial velocity of 50 m/s and D-2 at 25 m/s post-bounce. The challenge lies in formulating equations to solve for the angle theta and the time of flight for each segment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Knowledge of trigonometry, specifically sine functions
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for motion
  • Basic grasp of velocity and time of flight calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations to solve for unknowns in motion problems
  • Explore the effects of angle and initial velocity on projectile distance
  • Investigate the physics of elastic collisions and energy loss during bounces
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of projectile motion and the effects of bounces on distance traveled.

quality101
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I'm working on projectile motion problem and it is a two-fold problem about throwing a baseball from outfield to home plate. The theory is that the ball arrives faster if thrown on a bounce. "Suppose that after the bounce the ball rebounds at the same angle theta as it had when initially released but it loses half its speed. (a) Assuming the ball is always thrown with the same initail speed, at what angle theta should the ball be thrown in order to go the same distance D with one bounce as one thrown upward at 45.0 deg. with no bounce?

I have solved the no bounce time and distance using the arbitrarily chosen value of 50 m/s as an initial velocity with the notion that I would use this same initial velocity to solve for the "bounce" problem. Using this velocity I have found that the total TOF = 7.22s and the ball travels a distance "D" of 255.30 m. So far so good.

Setting up for the "bounce" problem I am dividing the total distance "D" into two sections D-1 with an initial velocity of 50 m/s and D-2 with an initial velocity of 25 m/s. I know that I have to add D-1 and D-2 to = "D" or 255.30 meters. What I don't know is how to develop an equation to solve for either time or for the angle theta without having any further data to work with.

I'm coming up with some really odd numbers for D-1 and D-2 TOF. For instance for D-1 I am getting 10.204(sin theta) = TOF and 5.102(sin theta) for D-2 and that doesn't seem to get me where I need to be if I don't know or can't solve for theta.

Any suggestions?
 
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Well D-1 = 50*t right? Isn't D-2 just 25*(7.22-t) if t is the time of bounce? I mean I may be oversimplifying the problem but the time it takes the ball to decelerate to 25m/s probably is pretty short considering the bounce is short. The x component of the velocity should be pretty consistent along those distance intervals.
 
Please Help!

I am still having difficulty with a physics problem. The course is trig based. I can't seem to set up the problem with the baseball taking the hop.
 

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