Project Ideas for Physics Class Vehicle Contest

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on designing a vehicle for a physics class contest, which must travel between 5 and 10 meters and stop autonomously without external assistance. The vehicle can only utilize energy stored in a non-metallic elastic solid, and must not exceed 60cm in length and 30cm in width. Contestants are prohibited from using electrical energy and must ensure that the vehicle starts moving via a release mechanism. Ideas shared include using a spring mechanism with rubber bands and exploring propeller-driven designs for propulsion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of non-metallic elastic solids and their energy storage capabilities
  • Knowledge of mechanical release mechanisms for initiating motion
  • Familiarity with basic principles of physics related to motion and force
  • Experience with vehicle design and stability on a track
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of spring-loaded propulsion systems
  • Explore the design and functionality of propeller-driven vehicles
  • Investigate methods for ensuring straight-line motion in wheeled vehicles
  • Test various configurations of rubber band tension and spring angles for optimal performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students participating in physics competitions, educators seeking project ideas for hands-on learning, and hobbyists interested in vehicle design and mechanics.

UrbanXrisis
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I need to build a vehicle for a contest in my physics class and need some ideas.

I am going to build a vehicle that is designed to travel a distance between 5 and 10 meters and come to a complete stop without outside assistance. The distance chosen by the judge will not be announced until the day of the competition after all vehicles have been impounded, so that means the vehicle needs to know where to stop.

All energy used to propel the vehicle must be stored in a non-metalic elastic solid. The elastic device may be left unattached until just prior to the run, but must be impounded with the vehicle. The transfer of the energy from the non-metallic elastic solid to metallic storage elements is permissible, as long as the metal storage element is at its lowest energy state at the start of the run. The vehicle may not use electrical energy for any purpose.

The over all size of the vehicle may not exceed 60cm in length and 30 cm in width.

After the vehicle is impounded no parts may be added to or removed from it. The vehicle must start in motion by actuating some sort of release mechanism with a pencil, pen, dowel or similar item. When released, all parts of the vehicle must travel down the track. No launch ramps or stationary wheel chocks. The item used to start the vehicle need not travel with it. Contestants may not hold or restrain the vehicle to prevent it form moving.

The track will be 1.5 meters wide, and the distanced traveled will be announced on the day of the race.

I was thinking about a spring that is contracted by rubber bands. Once the rubber band is somehow cut, the spring will repel a wheeled vehicle. Of course I need to test how compact the string needs to be for every meter. Also, I need to test the angle of the spring, because I don’t want the vehicle to curve outside the 1.5 meter track. Any ideas?
 
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You need multiple settings for your actuator giving you a choice of distances. e.g., button 1: 5 meters, button 2: 6 meters, etc.
 
that would be too complicated I think. I'm now thinking more towards propellers. Wind up a vehicle and that will be its force. All that needs to be done is add weights to make it move a certain distance. Making the vehicle go straight is a big problem
 

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