Calculating Electric Fields Using Gauss' Law and Symmetry

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating electric fields using Gauss' Law and the concept of symmetry, specifically in the context of an infinite sheet of charge and a point charge. The original poster presents a scenario involving a uniform charge density on the y-z plane and a point charge located at a specified position.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of calculating the electric field from both the sheet charge and the point charge, with some questioning the application of Coulomb's Law for the sheet charge. Others suggest using Gauss' Law and considering the symmetry of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different methods for calculating the electric fields. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of Gauss' Law and the symmetry of the electric field around the sheet charge, but there is still uncertainty about the specifics of the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of applying Gauss' Law and the implications of symmetry in electric field calculations. There may be assumptions regarding the uniformity of the charge distribution and the nature of the Gaussian surface being used.

purplex76
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A diagram shows an infinite sheet of charge, uniform charge density = 6.0 x 10^-5 C/m^2 lying on the y-z plane. The sheet is of zero thickness. Q is a point charge of 3.4 x 10^-7 fixed at the point x(Q)= .03m, y(Q)=z(Q)=0.

calculate the the electric fields at the four locations...

(0.001m,0,0)
(-0.001m,0,0)
(0.001m, 0.03m,0)
(-0.001m, 0.03m, 0)
These electric fields must be given in terms of i, j and k hat
 
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You can separately calculate the electric field produced by the sheet charge and the point charge. Just add the results.
 
how do you calculate the electric field produced by the sheet of charge? Is that coulombs law? please, i need more help with this question.
 
To calculate the electric field due to the sheet charge use Gauss' Law and exploit the symmetry of the problems. Clearly, the electric field will be symmetric about the plane (the field will be normal to the surface) so construct a gaussian surface say in the form of a cylinder whose axis is normal to the plane with the ends equidistant from the plane.
 

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