How Do You Calculate the Force Between a Car and a Truck?

  • Thread starter Thread starter guru
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Force
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the force exerted between a car and a truck, where the car is attempting to push the truck that has a dead battery. The problem involves understanding forces, mass, and acceleration in the context of Newton's laws of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, with some attempting to calculate the weight of the vehicles instead of the relevant forces. Questions arise regarding the correct application of Newton's second law and the acceleration of both vehicles.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using Newton's second law to find the acceleration of the system, while others question the initial calculations and assumptions made about the forces involved. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the need to consider the combined mass of both vehicles when calculating the forces, as well as the relevance of the acceleration derived from the force exerted by the car's wheels.

guru
Messages
38
Reaction score
0
A 1000 kg car pushes a 2000 kg truck that has a dead battery. When the driver steps on the accelerator, the drive wheels of the car push against the ground with a force of 4500 N.

What is the magnitude of the force of the car on the truck?

Tried this:
1000kg*9.81m/s^2 = 9810 N

What is the magnitude of the force of the truck on the car?

Tried this:
2000kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 19620N

Is wasn't right
I need help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why have you taken 9.81 (g) as your acceleration. You already know the force the car exerts when the driver accelearates and the mass of the car this should allow you to get the correct acceleration and this should give you the right answer for the force required for the truck
 
For some reason, you have calculated the weight of each vehicle. But that is not relevant for this problem.

Start by using Newton's 2nd law to find the acceleration of the car + truck. Once you have the acceleration, apply Newton's 2nd law to the truck alone to find out the force that the car must be pushing on the truck.
 
the acceleration of the car will be 4500N/1000kg =4.5m/s/s

will the acceleration of the truck be 4500N/2000kg =2.25m/s/s
if it is, will the force of the car on the truck be 2000kg*(2.25+4.5)=13500N
and will it be the same as the force of the truck on the car.
 
You're not accounting for the fact that the car has to push not only the car but also the truck too. And since the two objects are connected to each other, for the purposes of this problem, you can treat the car and truck, as one point object. The car has to use the force that the wheels generate to push both objects together.

~Lyuokdea
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K