Limit as h->0 when [cos(pi/2+h)]/h

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The limit as h approaches 0 for the expression [cos(π/2 + h)]/h is definitively -1. The application of L'Hôpital's Rule is appropriate here, as substituting h=0 results in the indeterminate form 0/0. By differentiating the numerator and denominator, the limit simplifies to -sin(π/2 + h), which evaluates to -1 as h approaches 0. The discussion confirms the correct interpretation of the limit and the use of L'Hôpital's Theorem.

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limit as h->0 when [cos(pi/2+h)]/h

when I sub in zero...I get 0/0...so I have to use L'hopital's rule
So I take the derivative of the numberator and denominator...

=[-sin(pi/2+h)*(0+1)]/1
=-sin(pi/2+h)
=-sin(pi/2+0)
= -1

is this correct?
 
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First off do you mean

[tex]\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + h)[/tex]
or
[tex]\cos(\frac{\pi + h}{2})[/tex]

I think you mean the first expression

Note that [tex]\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + h) = -\sin(h)[/tex]
and the given limit equals
[tex]-\lim_{h->0} \frac{\sin h}{h} = -1[/tex]

At this juncture you may use L Hospital's Theorem to reduce it to cos(h)/h but the fraction sin(h)/h goes to 1 in the limit as can be proved without L-Hospital's Theorem.

Your solution is correct.

Cheers
Vivek
 
Last edited:


Yes, you have correctly applied L'Hopital's rule to find the limit. The limit as h approaches 0 of [cos(pi/2+h)]/h is equal to -1. Good job!
 

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