Electrostatic Forces on Charged Spheres: Calculations and Comparisons

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating electrostatic forces on charged spheres, specifically focusing on a solid sphere with a uniform charge distribution. The original poster presents multiple parts to the problem, including finding forces exerted on hemispherical sections, evaluating forces between two charged spheres, and comparing electrostatic and gravitational forces.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Gauss's law to find the electric field and the subsequent force. There is mention of using tensor analysis, although one participant notes the need to adopt a simpler approach.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring different methods to approach the problem, with one providing a formula for the electric field. There is an emphasis on showing work and seeking guidance without providing direct solutions.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has outlined specific parameters for the problem, including charge distribution and distances, while also indicating constraints on the methods that can be used, such as avoiding advanced techniques like tensor analysis.

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HELP HELP HELP! spheres!

Consider a solid sphere of radius R containing a total charge Q which is uniformly distributed throughout the volume with a volume charge density rho.

a) find the total force exerted by the electrostatic field on the charge in the 'northern hemisphere'. express your answer in terms of the total charge Q and the radius R of the sphere

b) evaluate your answer to part a) using R=1m containing 10kg of electrons

c) find the repulsive force between two sperical volumes of radius R=1m, each containing 10kg of electrons held fixed and separated by a distance of 3000km

d) by what factor does the magnitude of the repulsive electro. force, found in part c) exceed the gravitational attractive force of the two masses

e) if the forces holding the two spherical volumes of electrons, fixed at a distance of 3000km, were to vanish, find the initial acceleration that would be experienced by the two 10kg masses. express your answer of units of g-forces of 9.81m per second squared. :smile:
 
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a) E(r)=1/4Pi(epsilon)*Q/R^2 r^

i don't know how to get the force after the electric field..i used gauss law
 
i also thought about using tensor analysis but i have to use a lower level approach instead..integrating the maxwell tensor is fine..but i can't use it here..
 

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