Polarized Filters: The Surprising Effect of Red Light on Highway Headlights

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the effects of polarized filters on different frequencies of light, specifically focusing on the observation of red light passing through two polarized filters aligned to block most light. Participants explore the implications of this phenomenon and the frequency dependence of polarizers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant observed that when using two polarized filters aligned to block light, red light was the only color that seemed to pass through, prompting a question about why this occurs.
  • Another participant reported seeing blue light through their polarized filters, suggesting variability in experiences with different filters.
  • A claim was made that two properly aligned polarized filters should block all light when oriented at right angles to each other.
  • One participant challenged the idea that two perpendicular polarizers can admit zero light, arguing that the polarization characteristics of materials are frequency-dependent and that other frequencies, such as radio waves or gamma rays, could still pass through.
  • A suggestion was made to add an extra polarized filter oriented to allow light to pass through, which could change the overall effect of the setup.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing experiences and interpretations regarding the behavior of light through polarized filters, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a consensus on the underlying reasons for the observed effects.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the specific frequency dependence of polarizers and the conditions under which different colors of light may pass through, as well as the effects of additional filters on the overall light transmission.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in optics, physics of light, or practical applications of polarized filters may find this discussion relevant.

Farn
I was playing around with two polarized filters the other day. I was actually on the highway at the time. Something that I noticed when I had them aligned to block out all light, the only light that seemd to make it through was red. It was pretty cool looking to look at all the oncoming car's headlights (which we should know are white) and only seeing little red dots.

I would imagine this is a result of where red stands on the spectrum. This was actually surprising to me, because I was unaware that the frequancy of light had any impact on polarized filters. Plus even if it does, I would have thought the higher frequencies would be the ones able to penetrate.

So anyway, question is why red?
 
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With the two polarizers I have - I can only see blue through them.
 
Two good linearly polarized discs will let through precisely ZERO light when oriented at right angles to each other.
 
Your polarised filters are dodgy?

Russ: Unless if there is another polarised disc in between out of alignment with the two.
 
A polarizer's effect on light is certainly frequency-dependent. After all, it's just a material made with a lot of closely-spaced lines. The spacing determines the interaction with light. The smaller the spacing, the higher the frequency of light that will interact with it.

There's no way that two perpindicular polarizers can admit ZERO light -- are you telling me that I can't transmit radio waves or blast some gamma rays through two sets of Ray-Bans? The polarization characteristics of realistic polarizing material is frequency-dependent.

- Warren
 
And also, couldn't you just add an extra polarized filter such that the outside filters are oriented the same, perpendicular to the middle filter and then allowing the light to once again pass through?
 

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