Power Series: Find First 4 Terms of Series Expansion for Sec x

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on finding the first four non-zero terms of the series expansion for sec x using the series expansion for cos x. It involves the application of power series and algebraic manipulation, specifically in the context of series division and the binomial theorem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about dividing a power series, specifically noting the challenge of treating sec x as 1/cos x.
  • Another participant suggests expanding the expression as 1/(1-stuff) and provides a general form for the expansion, indicating that it will involve algebraic manipulation of several terms in powers of x.
  • A third participant acknowledges the help and expresses intent to attempt the problem.
  • A later reply proposes starting with the Maclaurin expansion for cos x and suggests using the binomial theorem to derive the series for sec x.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no clear consensus on the approach to take, as participants offer different methods and insights without resolving the initial confusion expressed.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify specific assumptions about the convergence of the series or the conditions under which the expansions are valid.

Fermatslast
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Can anyone help me with this? It's been really annoying me and I think I am just forgetting something:

Using the series expansion for cosx in powers of x find the first four non-zero terms of the corresponding series for sec x.

I get obviously that as secx is 1/cosx it is a case of division of power series but I get confused because it is 1/a power series rather than a power series/a power series so I'm not sure how to treat this.

I would really appreciate help.
 
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Basically you want to expand this:

[tex]\frac {1}{1-stuff}[/tex]

which you can expand into

[tex]1 + stuff + stuff^2 + stuff^3 + O(stuff^4)[/tex]

and you'll do a lot of algebra to expand the powers of stuff all of which must contain several terms in powers of x. Enjoy!
 
Thankyou

Thankyou very much. I will give it a go :)
 
Okay, get the maclaurin expansion for cosx

namely, 1-x^2/2 + x^4/4! -...

Then write (1+(x^4/4! -x^2/2+...) for cos x

Since sec x =(cosx)^-1 you can now use the binomial theorem to deduce the series for secx

Regards,



Joe
 

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