Proving Continuity with Epsilon-Delta: How to Approach a Challenging Function?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on proving the continuity of the function f(y) = 1 / (y^4 + y^2 + 1) using the epsilon-delta definition. Participants explore various approaches and challenges associated with bounding the function to establish continuity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in bounding the function to prove continuity, despite understanding the definition for simpler functions.
  • Another participant suggests looking at proofs related to the continuity of 1/f when f is continuous and non-zero, indicating a potential approach to the problem.
  • A different participant proposes a method involving inequalities and bounding techniques, suggesting that continuity can be established with careful selection of parameters.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach to prove continuity, and multiple methods are discussed without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention specific conditions and assumptions related to the bounding of the function, but these remain unresolved and depend on further clarification of parameters.

tonix
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Hi

I am trying to prove the continuity of a function. I do understand the definition and I can do it for "smaller" functions. However, for this "larger" function I am having troubling bounding it and thus can't find a prove. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

Show, using the epsilon-delta definition, that the following function is continuous: f(y) = 1 / (y^4 + y^2 + 1).
 
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Wow, you're really expected to do that? Try looking at the proofs that if f is continuous at a point and not zero there that 1/f is continuous there to see how to do it for this particular example.
 
Actually, scrub that, you can do it without too much difficulty, in a manner of speaking.

Suppose |u|<|v|, and |u-v| <d, and that d is chosen such that |v|<2|u|.

then |f(u)-f(v)| = |u-v||g(u,v)| where g(u,v) you can work out after simplification is a fraction with top and bottom some polynomials in u and v. the bottom is striclty larger than 1, so the whole thing is in abs value less than:

d|u^3+u^2v+uv^2+v^3+u+v|, we may bound all this by putting in 2|u|, and picking d such that...
 
Thank you. That helped.
 

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