What is the best and safest way to view the sun through a telescope?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the best and safest methods for viewing the sun through a telescope, focusing on equipment such as solar filters and camera adapters. Participants explore various techniques for solar observation, including direct projection methods and the use of filters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the cost and purchasing options for solar filters and camera adapters for telescopes, emphasizing the importance of using filters that fit over the front of the telescope rather than over the eyepiece.
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about the safety of solar filters and suggests projecting the sun's image onto paper as a safe and free method to observe sunspots.
  • A follow-up question raises concerns about potential damage to the telescope's interior when using projection methods.
  • Responses clarify that projection will not damage the telescope unless it has plastic lenses or mirrors, and that it can be a safe way to observe the sun if proper precautions are taken.
  • Concerns are raised about the risks of solar projection damaging high-cost eyepieces due to heat, while some participants advocate for the use of full-aperture solar filters, particularly those made from Baader film for higher resolution and safety.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the safety and effectiveness of solar filters versus projection methods. There is no consensus on the best approach, with multiple competing perspectives on the risks and benefits of each method.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various types of filters and projection techniques, but there are unresolved questions regarding the safety of specific equipment and the potential for damage to telescopes and eyepieces.

Dagenais
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I have been thinking about picking-up two things for my telescope. A camera adapter and solar filter.

How much does a good solar filter usually cost (one that I can buy at a store, not on the internet)? Where can I purchase one? I also hear that one should never buy one that goes over the eyepiece, but over the front of the telescope instead.

How much does an adapter cost to connect a digital camera to a telescope?
 
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I never trust the filters
but to look at sunspots I just project the image on a sheet of paper
even with a very small scope you can get a large image that way and it is both totally safe and free
just hold a sheet of paper about 1 to 3 feet away and move it intill you get a sharpe image
 
Project from my telescope? Won't this destroy the inside?
 
Originally posted by kenikov
Project from my telescope? Won't this destroy the inside?

NO it will not unless you have a plastic lenz or mirror and will protect your eyes from uv-rays

you can also use a cheap pair of bi-knocks
and get a large immage that severial people can see at once with nice sharp sun spots by projecting on paper
 
Originally posted by ray b
NO it will not unless you have a plastic lenz or mirror and will protect your eyes from uv-rays

you can also use a cheap pair of bi-knocks
and get a large immage that severial people can see at once with nice sharp sun spots by projecting on paper
Very many high-cost eyepieces have been ruined by "solar projection". Even in the good glass, some elements in some designs are cemented (glued), and the heat from the objective can destroy the cement and/or break the glass.

A full-aperture solar filter is safe if reasonably well made. Two US companies make glass filters of different sizes, but most people now use the "film" filter material from Baader, in Germany. It gives higher resolution, and it even comes with instructions on how to make a filter cell from a few $ worth of glue and paper. Very safe and very high resolution.
 

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