Questions on Monopoles: t'Hooft-Polyakov & Gravity

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In summary, the paper referenced above discusses the inclusion of gravity in the t'Hooft-Polyakov monopole and the fate of the BPS conditions in this scenario. It also mentions the similarity between the monopole solution and D-branes in string theory, but there are no explicit references on this observation.
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wasphysics
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I had a question on the t'Hooft Polyakov monopole. The issue is that since these monopoles are of finite energy shouldn't they really curve the space, so shouldn't the lagrangian (1.20) in the review paper above also have a Ricci scalar contribution and the classical field equations should be solved consistently for the g_uv, \phi and the A_\mu fields. Also what is the fate of the BPS conditions once gravity is included. Is there a reference which deals with this issue.


Also a curious nature of these solitons seems that the only way a finite energy solution could be made to exist (text between (1.30) - (1.39) ) is if the A_mu field is non-zero. This seems so D-brane like, in the sense that a d-brane exists with an open string ending on it (A_mu field). Does anyone know of references that deal with this issue.

http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9603086
 
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The first question you asked is addressed in the paper referenced above. In particular, please see sections 3 and 4 of this reference for the consideration of gravity in the t'Hooft-Polyakov monopole. The paper also discusses the fate of the BPS conditions in the presence of gravity. With regards to your second question, it does appear that the only way to have a finite-energy solution is if the A_\mu field is non-zero. This is similar to D-branes in string theory, where the existence of a D-brane requires an open string ending on it. However, this is a rather informal observation and I am not aware of any references that address this issue explicitly.
 

1. What is a monopole in physics?

A monopole is a hypothetical particle or object that acts as a source or sink of a magnetic field. It is often referred to as a magnetic monopole, as it is the magnetic analogue of an electric charge. Monopoles have not yet been observed in nature, but are predicted by certain theories in physics.

2. Who are 't Hooft and Polyakov?

't Hooft and Polyakov are two physicists who independently proposed a theory for the existence of monopoles in the 1970s. Gerard 't Hooft is a Dutch theoretical physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1999 for his work on the theory of gauge fields. Alexander Polyakov is a Russian theoretical physicist who is known for his contributions to quantum field theory and string theory.

3. What is the t'Hooft-Polyakov monopole theory?

The t'Hooft-Polyakov monopole theory is a theoretical model that describes the behavior of magnetic monopoles in a gauge theory. It predicts the existence of a fundamental unit of magnetic charge, and explains how monopoles can arise naturally in certain physical systems, such as in the early universe.

4. How do monopoles relate to gravity?

In the t'Hooft-Polyakov monopole theory, monopoles are also coupled to gravity. This means that the presence of a monopole can affect the curvature of space-time, and vice versa. Monopoles may also play a role in the unification of the fundamental forces of nature, including gravity.

5. Can monopoles be experimentally observed?

Despite being predicted by certain theories, monopoles have not yet been observed in experiments. However, scientists are actively searching for evidence of monopoles, particularly in particle accelerators and cosmic ray detectors. If monopoles do exist, they could provide important insights into the fundamental nature of the universe.

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