How Do You Calculate Vertical Acceleration in a Block and Pulley System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating vertical acceleration in a block and pulley system involving two blocks (m_1 and m_2) and two massless pulleys. The tension (T) in the string is derived as T = (m_2 * a_2) / 2, where a_2 is the horizontal acceleration of block m_2. The next step involves calculating the vertical acceleration (a_1) of block m_1 in terms of its mass (m_1), gravitational acceleration (g), and the previously calculated tension (T). The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the relationships between tension, mass, and acceleration in a frictionless system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of tension in strings
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of vertical acceleration in pulley systems
  • Learn about the implications of frictionless surfaces in physics problems
  • Study the effects of varying mass on tension and acceleration
  • Investigate real-world applications of block and pulley systems in engineering
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of block and pulley systems.

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appreciate if Sum1 can help

Two Blocks and Two Pulleys(Other answer didn't include T?)


A block of mass m_1 is attached to a massless, ideal string. This string wraps around a massless pulley and then wraps around a second pulley that is attached to a block of mass m_2 that is free to slide on a frictionless table. The string is firmly anchored to a wall and the whole system is frictionless.

Assuming that a_2 is the magnitude of the horizontal acceleration of the block of mass m_2, what is T , the tension in the string? Express the tension in terms of m_2 and a_2

I figured out the T to be (m_2*a_2)/2

but got stuck on the next question

Given T, the tension in the string, calculate a_1, the magnitude of the vertical acceleration of the block of mass . Express the acceleration magnitude a_1 in terms of m_1,g , and T.

I know there was a post like this, but the answer wasn't given in T...
Thanks a lot again...


(thanks cartoon for the last post)
 
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