Harrison's Tight-Binding Theory

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Harrison's tight-binding theory, a fundamental model in Solid State Physics used for calculating the band structure of solids. It highlights the limitations of the standard tight-binding model, particularly its inability to accurately represent the band structure of transition metals. A recent paper published in Phys. Rev. B proposes modifications and extensions to the original theory, improving the ground state band structure while maintaining the core principles of the tight-binding approach. Recommended texts include Kittel's and Ashcroft/Mermin's works, along with Harrison's books published by Dover, which also cover transport properties via the Boltzmann transport equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Solid State Physics concepts
  • Familiarity with the tight-binding model
  • Knowledge of band structure calculations
  • Basic grasp of the Boltzmann transport equation
NEXT STEPS
  • Read the paper by L. Shi and D.A. Papaconstantopoulos in Phys. Rev. B v.70, p.205101 (2004)
  • Study Kittel's and Ashcroft/Mermin's Solid State Physics texts
  • Explore modifications to the tight-binding model for transition metals
  • Investigate the Boltzmann transport equation in detail
USEFUL FOR

Solid State physicists, condensed matter researchers, undergraduate students in physics, and anyone interested in advanced band structure calculations and tight-binding theory modifications.

ZapperZ
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If you are studying Solid State Physics, or in Condensed Matter, this may be of interest to you if you haven't found it already.

Practically everyone in this field would have had to deal with the Harrison's theory of tight-binding model in calculating the "simple" band structure of solids. This is also the clearest indication why atoms in solids cannot be thought of as having the same properties as atoms in isolation - the valence shell can be severely changed due to significant overlapping with neighboring atoms. Solid State physics texts such as Kittel's and Ashcroft/Mermin's have ample introduction to this topic, but I also recommend the two Harrison's book now published by Dover (which incidentally, also contain a very good chapter on transport properties via the Boltzmann transport equation).

Anyway, this is all leading to a paper just published in Phys. Rev. B that produces a "modification and extension" to the tight-binding theory. As we all know, the standard tight-binding theory only works in a limited range, and could not accurately duplicate the band structure of transition metals, for example. These new modifications/extensions claim to improve at least the ground state band structure, while keeping the same "theme" of the original theory but with modified hopping parameters.

In any case, this I think would be a good read for people in this field, and may even be a good undergraduate senior project.

L. Shi and D.A. Papaconstantopoulos, Phys. Rev. B v.70, p.205101 (2004)

Zz.
 

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