How Does Calculating the Limit Help Find g in Advanced Mathematics?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on finding the value of g in the context of limits in advanced mathematics, specifically using the function x^3. The inequalities |x^3-a^3| PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with the difference of cubes formula
  • Knowledge of the triangle inequality
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the formal definition of limits in calculus
  • Learn about the difference of cubes and its applications
  • Explore the triangle inequality and its implications in mathematical proofs
  • Practice solving inequalities involving limits and continuity
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Students and educators in advanced mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and limit theory, as well as anyone interested in deepening their understanding of mathematical proofs and inequalities.

JasonRox
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How do I find g?

It's so confusing.

I'm trying to learn this on my own, so bare with me.

I'm going with an example I know the answer to, and maybe someone can work with me here. I'll ask questions through the solution.

We will do x^3 since that is complicated enough, but I understand the steps, just not the logic to moving on to the next step.

[tex]|x^3-a^3|<e[/tex]
[tex]0<|x-a|<g[/tex]

Find a value for g that satisfies the above.

[tex]|x^3-a^3|=|x-a||x^2+ax+a^2|[/tex]
[tex]|x^2+ax+a^2|<=|x|^2+|a||x|+|a|^2[/tex]

Note: [tex]|x|-|a|<=|x-a|<1[/tex]
If you don't understand why one is chosen maybe this isn't for you. In case you forgot, we take 1 because that guarantees that the difference won't be too big.

[tex]|x|<1+|a|[/tex]

Take the above and you get...

[tex](1+|a|)^2+|a|(1+|a|)+|a|^2<br /> <br /> WARNING: This is in the works. I will be back to complete it.[/tex]
 
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You'd be better using that |a|< |x| +g

or better yet, assuming that g is chosen such that |a|<2|x|, since if some g works, a smaller g has to work too, so there's no harm in placing a maximal size on g that helps eliminate a (assuming x is not zero. if x is zero it's quite easy)
 
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The precise definition of a limit is a mathematical concept that describes the behavior of a function as the input approaches a certain value. In other words, it determines what value a function is approaching as the input gets closer and closer to a specific value. To find the limit, we use a specific notation: lim f(x) = L as x approaches a, which means that the limit of f(x) is L as x gets closer and closer to a.

To find g in the given problem, we need to find a value for g that satisfies the inequalities |x^3-a^3|<e and 0<|x-a|<g. This means that the difference between x^3 and a^3 must be smaller than e, and the difference between x and a must be smaller than g.

To solve for g, we can start by simplifying the expression |x^3-a^3|. Using the formula for the difference of cubes, we can rewrite it as |x-a||x^2+ax+a^2|. Now, we want to make this expression smaller than e, so we can set up the inequality |x^2+ax+a^2|<=e.

Next, we can use the triangle inequality to simplify the expression further. This states that |x+y|<=|x|+|y| for any numbers x and y. In our case, we can rewrite |x^2+ax+a^2| as |x|^2+|a||x|+|a|^2.

Now, we can use the given inequality 0<|x-a|<g to solve for g. We know that |x|-|a|<=|x-a|<1, so we can substitute |x|-|a| for |x-a| in the inequality |x|^2+|a||x|+|a|^2<=e. This gives us (|x|-|a|)^2+|a|(|x|-|a|)+|a|^2<=e.

To make this expression even smaller, we can choose a value for |x| that is close to |a|. In fact, if we choose |x|<1+|a|, we can guarantee that the expression will be smaller than e. This is because (1+|a|)^2+|a|(1+|a|)+|a|^2 is
 

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