Calculate how long it will take for the ice to melt?

  • Thread starter klilly
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Ice
In summary, for the given dimensions and materials, a chilly bin with walls 5.90 cm thick and a total area of 0.700 m2, loaded with 2.00 kg of ice at 0.00 °C and surrounded by air at 28.0 °C, made of styrofoam with thermal conductivity of 0.0100 J s–1 m–1 °C–1, will take approximately 56 hours to melt all of the ice. This is calculated using the law of thermal conduction and the amount of energy required to melt the ice.
  • #1
klilly
3
0
Calculate how long it will take for the ice to melt??

Homework Statement



A chilly bin has walls 5.90 cm thick and the total area of the walls is 0.700 m2. The chilly bin is loaded with 2.00 kg of ice at 0.00 °C and stood on a rack so that its entire surface is in contact with the air. The temperature on the outside of the chilly bin is 28.0 °C. If the chilly bin is made of styrofoam (kstyrofoam = 0.0100 J s–1 m–1 °C–1), how many hours will it take to melt all of the ice?
(Note: Lfwater = 3.35 × 105 J kg–1)


Homework Equations



I was given (L (water) x m (water))/ kA(Change in T/Change in thickness)
But it didnt work out right


The Attempt at a Solution



Answer is: 56 hours
I have no idea how to get to this :(
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


law of thermal conduction says

[tex]\mathcal{P}=kA\;\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta x}[/tex]

where P is the power transferred, k is thermal conductivity, A is the area of the surface through which energy will flow, [itex]\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta x}[/itex] is temperature gradient.
[itex]\Delta T[/itex] is the temperature difference between inner and outer surface,
[itex]\Delta x[/itex] is the thickness of the bin.

now we have been given , for chilly bin (made out of styrofoam)

k= 0.0100 J s-1 m-1 °C-1
A=0.700 m2
delta T=28-0=28 °C
delta x=5.92 x 10-2 m

using this you can find the power which transfers from the outside to inside where ice is
stored. P= 3.322 J s-1=3.322 W

now amount of energy required to melt m kg of ice is

[tex]Q=m_{ice}L_f[/tex]

mice=2 kg ; Lf=3.35 × 105 J kg-1

so we get Q= 6.7 x 105 J

if t is the time required to melt all ice then Q must be equal to P x t . solve for t. its 56 hrs
 
  • Like
Likes Mbywater94

1. How do I calculate how long it will take for the ice to melt?

To calculate the time it takes for ice to melt, you will need to know the initial temperature of the ice, the melting point of the substance, and the rate at which heat is being applied to the ice. You can then use equations such as the heat transfer equation or the Stefan-Boltzmann law to calculate the time it takes for the ice to melt.

2. What factors affect the melting time of ice?

The melting time of ice can be affected by various factors such as the initial temperature of the ice, the melting point of the substance, the rate of heat transfer, the surface area of the ice, and the surrounding temperature. The type of container or surface the ice is on can also play a role in the melting time.

3. Does the shape of the ice affect the melting time?

Yes, the shape of the ice can affect the melting time. Ice with a larger surface area will melt faster compared to ice with a smaller surface area. This is because there is more surface area for heat to transfer to, resulting in a faster melting process.

4. Can the melting time of ice be affected by the surrounding temperature?

Yes, the surrounding temperature can greatly affect the melting time of ice. If the temperature of the surrounding environment is higher, the ice will melt faster as there is more heat available to transfer to the ice.

5. How can I speed up the melting process of ice?

There are several ways to speed up the melting process of ice. You can increase the temperature of the surrounding environment, increase the rate of heat transfer, or increase the surface area of the ice by breaking it into smaller pieces. Additionally, adding substances such as salt or sugar to the ice can also lower its melting point and speed up the melting process.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
968
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top