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Angular acceleration and linear acceleration |
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| Nov21-04, 10:57 PM | #1 |
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Angular acceleration and linear acceleration
For a disk in the x-y plane that is rotating about the z-axis which travels through its center of mass, how does the angular acceleration relate to the linear acceleration of a particle on the body? Is the direction and the magnitude both affected? How do we calculate these in vector form? I would greatly appreciate it if someone would enlighten me about this.
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| Nov22-04, 06:08 AM | #2 |
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Recognitions:
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The angular velocity is related to the linear velocity by:
[tex]\omega = \dot \theta = \frac{v}{r}[/tex] Taking the time derivative of both sides and using that r is independent of time: [tex]\alpha = \ddot \theta = \frac{a}{r}[/tex] The direction is always pointing towards the axis of rotation. |
| Nov22-04, 04:15 PM | #3 |
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Thanks for replying, but would there be a tangential component? And if alpha=a/r, how is it that the linear acceleration is maintained constant?
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