Diving board oscillates with simple harmonic motion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

A diving board oscillates with simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 3.6 cycles per second, resulting in a maximum amplitude of 0.278 meters to prevent a pebble from losing contact. The relationship between acceleration, displacement, and frequency is critical, with the maximum acceleration occurring at maximum displacement. The formula for simple harmonic motion, A = x0, where A is amplitude and x0 is maximum displacement, is utilized to derive these values. The angular frequency is calculated as approximately 22.62 radians per second.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with the formula A = x0 for amplitude and displacement
  • Knowledge of angular frequency conversion from cycles per second
  • Basic grasp of acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of acceleration in simple harmonic motion
  • Learn about the effects of frequency on oscillation behavior
  • Explore practical applications of simple harmonic motion in engineering
  • Investigate the impact of damping on oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers working with oscillatory systems, and anyone interested in the dynamics of simple harmonic motion will benefit from this discussion.

physicsss
Messages
319
Reaction score
0
A diving board oscillates with simple harmonic motion of frequency 3.6 cycles per second. What is the maximum amplitude with which the end of the board can vibrate in order that a pebble placed there will not lose contact with the board during the oscillation?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The maximum acceleration in simple harmonic motion occurs at the greatest displacement. Do you know the formula that links acceleration, displacement and frequency?

The acceleration due to gravity is g (normally taken as 9.81 m s^-2) and as long as that is greater than or equal to the simple harmonic motion acceleration the pebble will stay in contact.

So you just have to solve:

formula for acceleration at displacement d, at 3.6 cycles/sec = 9.81

Actually it probably would slide off the board before you reached the maximum displacement, but I think it's safe to assume that's what they want you to calculate.

You know how Amplitude is connected to maximum displacement don't you?
 


The maximum amplitude with which the end of the diving board can vibrate in order for a pebble placed there to not lose contact would be 0.278 meters. This can be determined by using the formula for simple harmonic motion, A = x0, where A is the amplitude and x0 is the maximum displacement. The frequency of 3.6 cycles per second can also be converted to angular frequency, ω = 2πf, which would be approximately 22.62 radians per second. Using the equation x0 = A cos(ωt), we can plug in the values of 3.6 cycles per second for f, and 22.62 radians per second for ω, and solve for A. This results in an amplitude of 0.278 meters, which is the maximum displacement that the diving board can vibrate without the pebble losing contact.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
39
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
5K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K