Solve Damped Pendulum: Find Alpha, Period and Reduction Time

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a damped pendulum problem involving a physical pendulum with specific parameters, including length, mass, and initial displacement. Participants are tasked with finding the damping coefficient (alpha), the period of oscillation, and the time it takes for the amplitude to reduce to half its original value.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the relationship between the damping force and the angular displacement, questioning whether the period is necessary to find alpha. Other participants discuss the formula for amplitude decay and how it relates to the given parameters.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the formulas related to damping and oscillation, while others are seeking verification of their calculations regarding the period. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the relationships between the variables involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem as presented, including the specific values for length, mass, and initial conditions. There is an ongoing discussion about the assumptions related to the damping force and its proportionality to the rate of change of angular displacement.

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Please Help!(damped pendulum)

A physical pendulum consists of an L = 70 cm long, 100 g mass, uniform wooden rod hung from a nail near one end (Fig. 14-38). The motion is damped because of friction in the pivot. The damping force is approximately proportional to d(theta)/dt. The rod is set in oscillation by displacing it 15° from its equilibrium position and releasing it. After 10 seconds, the amplitude of the oscillation has been reduced to 4° . Assume that the angular displacement can be written as

theta= A*e^(-alpha*t)*cos(w'*t).

http://www.webassign.net/gianpse3/14-38alt.gif

(a) Find alpha

(b) Find the approximate period of the motion.

(c) Find how long it takes for the amplitude to be reduced to 1/2 of its original value.

Don't I need b to find alpha, since damping force is proportional to dtheta/dt, or F=b(dtheta/dt)?
 
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The formula shows that the amplitude changes with time

e^(-alpha*t)

The other bits of the formula are the initial amplitude A, and the oscillating part (the cos term)

You know that the amplitude decreases from 15° to 4° in ten seconds, so you have:

e^(-10 alpha) = 4 / 15
 
Can someone verify if I have found the period corectly?

formulas:
alpha=b/(2m), b=2*m*a
w'=sqrt( k/m - b^2/(4m^2) )
t=(2*pi)/w'

I found the k/m to be 3/2(g/L), where L is the length of the rod. Then I plugged everything in.
 
anyone, please?
 

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