Analytical expression of the impedance of a CPW ground

In summary, the characteristic impedance of a CPW ground is determined by the capacitance of the CPW, which is calculated using conformal mapping transformation, and is not affected by the inductance.
  • #1
pal74
1
0
Hi,
I am trying to understand the calculation of the characteristic impedance of a CPW ground. I need to get an analytical expression for the impedance. My first step was to read the book: "Coplanar_waveguide_circuits__components__and_systems"
Here is what I don't understand: the characteristic impedance of the coplanar waveguide is function of the effective capacitance of the CPW, that can be calculated using conformal mapping transformation. Correct?
However, the equivalent circuit model of the CPW includes R, L, G and C.
So how come the characteristic impedance not a function of the CPW inductance L too?
Thank you.
 
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  • #2
The characteristic impedance of the CPW is a function of the capacitance, not the inductance. The inductance is related to the physical dimensions of the CPW, such as the width of the signal trace and the spacing between the ground plane and the signal trace. The capacitance, however, is determined by the dielectric constant of the material. The capacitance is then used to calculate the characteristic impedance using the equation: Z0 = sqrt(L/C).
 

1. What is the analytical expression of the impedance of a CPW ground?

The analytical expression of the impedance of a CPW (coplanar waveguide) ground is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the impedance (resistance to electrical current) and the geometric parameters of the CPW ground structure.

2. How is the analytical expression of the impedance of a CPW ground derived?

The analytical expression is derived using electromagnetic field theory and transmission line theory. It takes into account the dimensions and material properties of the CPW ground, such as the width and spacing of the conductors and the dielectric constant of the substrate.

3. What factors affect the impedance of a CPW ground?

The impedance of a CPW ground is influenced by various factors including the width and spacing of the conductors, the thickness and dielectric constant of the substrate, and the frequency of the signal passing through the CPW ground.

4. How can the analytical expression of the impedance of a CPW ground be used in practical applications?

The analytical expression can be used to design and optimize CPW ground structures for specific applications. It can also help in troubleshooting and analyzing the performance of existing CPW grounds in various circuit designs.

5. Are there any limitations to the analytical expression of the impedance of a CPW ground?

Yes, the analytical expression is based on certain assumptions and simplifications, and may not accurately reflect the behavior of CPW grounds in all scenarios. It is important to consider other factors and perform experimental validation when using the analytical expression in practical applications.

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