Half-Light Radius: Definition & Galaxy Merging

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the term "half-light radius" as defined in Peebles' paper (arXiv:astro-ph/0309269), which describes distances between galaxies during merging events. The half-light radius is defined as the radius within which half of the light from a radially symmetric model is contained. This definition remains valid for axially symmetric galaxies, regardless of their observed axis ratio. The concept is crucial for understanding light distribution in galaxies, particularly in cases lacking sharp cutoff edges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of galaxy morphology and structure
  • Familiarity with light distribution concepts in astrophysics
  • Knowledge of radial symmetry in astronomical models
  • Basic comprehension of statistical distributions, particularly bell-curve distributions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of half-light radius in galaxy merging simulations
  • Explore the role of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data in measuring half-light radius
  • Investigate the relationship between half-light radius and galaxy luminosity
  • Study the effects of inclination on observed axis ratios in galaxies
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying galaxy formation and dynamics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in light distribution and galaxy merging processes.

mathman
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In a recent paper by Peebles (arXiv:astro-ph/0309269), there was a discussion of galaxy merging. In it the term "half-light radius" was used to describe distances between galaxies. What is its definition?
 
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Originally posted by mathman
In a recent paper by Peebles (arXiv:astro-ph/0309269), there was a discussion of galaxy merging. In it the term "half-light radius" was used to describe distances between galaxies. What is its definition?

You could just plug "half-light radius" into google.

when i did that the first thing that came out was
a definition, from some HST webpage'

"This is the radius within which half the light of the unconvolved model would be contained if it were radially symmetric (an axis ratio of unity). For axially symmetric galaxies, this definition is independent of the observed axis ratio of the galaxy, a parameter which depends on the intrinsic axis ratio and its inclination to the line-of-sight."


So in the simplest case where it is just a sperical blob, the halflight radius is the radius just big enough so that half the light is coming from within it

it is like the middle 50 percent of a bell-curve distribution
and helps to describe things that don't have sharp cutoff edges
 

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