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Surface charge density on conducting cone with point charge inside |
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| Feb21-12, 09:42 AM | #1 |
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Surface charge density on conducting cone with point charge inside
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
Calculate the surface charge density on a thin insulated and uncharged cone, which has a point charge inside of it on the cone axis. Furthermore, calculate the force between the point charge and the cone. 2. Relevant equations The relevant equation is the Poisson equation [tex]\nabla^2 \phi = \delta(\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{r_0})[/tex] I'm not so sure about the appropriate boundary conditions although three things are certain: 1. The potential on the cone's surface is uniform (since the surface is conducting): [tex]\phi|_{surface} = \phi_0[/tex] 2. The tangential component of the electrical field on the surface is zero 3. Since the cone was uncharged in the beginning, the total charge on the surface must remain zero: [tex]\oint_S \rho dS = 0[/tex] Since the Poisson equation is not separable in a way that the coordinate surfaces would coincide with the surfaces of the cone and since the method of images works only with plane or spherical surfaces, I presume this is a numerical problem. 3. The attempt at a solution I see no other solution than numerical computing of the poisson equation via the finite element method. [tex]\Delta f(x,y) \approx \frac{f(x-h,y) + f(x+h,y) + f(x,y-h) + f(x,y+h) - 4f(x,y)}{h^2}[/tex] I can imagine computing the potential inside the cone this way but I have two problems: 1. What are the correct boundary conditions for the potential? 2. How should I obtain the surface charge distribution from the numerical data of the potential? Thank you |
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| cone, electrostatics, surface charge |
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