Lagrangian mechanics and thermodynamics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between Lagrangian mechanics and thermodynamics, specifically exploring connections between Hamiltonian mechanics and thermodynamic potentials like Gibbs free energy and enthalpy. The participants highlight the use of Legendre transformations in both fields and propose an analogy between the principle of least action and the principle of minimum energy at constant entropy. It is established that there is indeed a connection between Hamiltonian mechanics and thermodynamic quantities through the framework of statistical thermodynamics, which bridges classical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic potentials such as Gibbs free energy and enthalpy
  • Knowledge of Legendre transformations
  • Basic principles of statistical mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of Legendre transformations in thermodynamics
  • Study the principles of statistical thermodynamics
  • Explore the connections between Hamiltonian mechanics and statistical mechanics
  • Investigate the principle of minimum energy at constant entropy
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineers, and students interested in the interplay between classical mechanics and thermodynamics, particularly those focusing on statistical mechanics and thermodynamic principles.

Feynmanfan
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Dear friends,

After having studied thermodynamics for some months as well as Lagrangian mechanics, I'm trying to find a relationship between the Hamiltonian, Lagrangian, conjugated potentials etc. and thermodynamic potentials (such as Gibbs free energy, Enthalpy etc.).

I mean, they may have nothing to do with each other but I'm sure there's an analogy. I've learned to do Legendre's transformations in both fields!

Is The analogous of the principle of least action the principle of minimum energy at constant entropy?

I don't know if it's a waste of time trying to find a conexion.

Happy new year!
 
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To your knowledge,there is a connection between the Hamiltonian (classical or quantum) and thermodynamic quantities which is realized in statistical thermodynamics,which is a subtheory of statistical mechanics who finds the well known results from classical thermodynamics starting from statistical mechanics principles.
Usually,statistical mechanics is built in the Hamilton formalism,just as QM is built in the Hamilton formalism.

Daniel.
 

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