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Are the premises of the Kalam cosmological argument correct?

 
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Apr7-12, 06:51 AM   #18
 
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Are the premises of the Kalam cosmological argument correct?


Quote by ThomasT View Post
The key step is #5. What does the term 'god' refer to? If we assume that the universe is finite, and the term 'god' refers to the originating cause or event, and if we can't specifiy or ascertain the precise physical referents for that term, then saying that 'god' created the universe is equivalent to saying that we don't know how the universe was created.
In fact Craig does make an argument for the qualities a creating god would thus have as a result of KCA...as Wiki says....

The argument concludes, often through a process of elimination, that the cause of the universe must be a personal, uncaused, beginningless, changeless, immaterial, timeless, spaceless, enormously powerful, and enormously intelligent being.
Craig's more detailed arguments on each of these qualities is here....
http://www.leaderu.com/offices/billc...ig-smith1.html

Of course, on examination, the arguments are lightweight. But they are arguments nonetheless, rather than merely beliefs.
 
Apr7-12, 08:23 AM   #19
 
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Quote by apeiron View Post
In fact Craig does make an argument for the qualities a creating god would thus have as a result of KCA...as Wiki says....

Craig's more detailed arguments on each of these qualities is here....
http://www.leaderu.com/offices/billc...ig-smith1.html

Of course, on examination, the arguments are lightweight. But they are arguments nonetheless, rather than merely beliefs.
Lightweight is a strange way of putting it. Illogical and badly formed would be better.
 
Apr7-12, 08:48 AM   #20
 
Quote by apeiron View Post
In fact Craig does make an argument for the qualities a creating god would thus have as a result of KCA...as Wiki says....
The argument concludes, often through a process of elimination, that the cause of the universe must be a personal, uncaused, beginningless, changeless, immaterial, timeless, spaceless, enormously powerful, and enormously intelligent being.
when one can argue this way, it can be used to describe pretty much anything metaphysical. Thats why it is a weak argument.
 
Apr7-12, 04:20 PM   #21
 
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Quote by Ryan_m_b View Post
Lightweight is a strange way of putting it. Illogical and badly formed would be better.
The problem is that as soon as you make this kind of technical criticism - "Illogical and badly formed" - a theist philosopher would be in his/her rights to demand that you demonstrate that this is so.

So where Craig argues for example....

4.1 Argument that the cause of the universe is a
personal Creator:
4.11 The universe was brought into being either
by a mechanically operating set of necessary and
sufficient conditions or by a personal, free agent.
4.12 The universe could not have been brought into
being by a mechanically operating set of necessary
and sufficient conditions.
4.13 Therefore, the universe was brought into being
by a personal, free agent.
...can you now point to technical issues with the form of the argument, as opposed to questions about its premises?

[Clue: I would question whether mechanical vs personal agency is a valid dichotomy. Does it actually fulfil the law of the excluded middle as claimed? So this is a criticism of the formation of the first premise - an attack on its semantics. But the overall form of the argument looks valid if the premises were to hold. The global syntax has the conventional form.]
 
Apr7-12, 08:48 PM   #22
 
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Quote by apeiron View Post
The problem is that as soon as you make this kind of technical criticism - "Illogical and badly formed" - a theist philosopher would be in his/her rights to demand that you demonstrate that this is so.

So where Craig argues for example....
4.1 Argument that the cause of the universe is a
personal Creator:
4.11 The universe was brought into being either
by a mechanically operating set of necessary and
sufficient conditions or by a personal, free agent.
4.12 The universe could not have been brought into
being by a mechanically operating set of necessary
and sufficient conditions.
4.13 Therefore, the universe was brought into being
by a personal, free agent.
...can you now point to technical issues with the form of the argument, as opposed to questions about its premises?

[Clue: I would question whether mechanical vs personal agency is a valid dichotomy. Does it actually fulfil the law of the excluded middle as claimed? So this is a criticism of the formation of the first premise - an attack on its semantics. But the overall form of the argument looks valid if the premises were to hold. The global syntax has the conventional form.]
The idea that the universe must have been either mechanically bought into existence or bought into existence by a personal god is a false dichotomy. The idea that the universe cannot be bought into existence by purely mechanical means is an assertion without evidence. Craig's arguments are nothing more than an attempt to rationalise the beliefs he already has. He has admitted before that for him his own personal experience is enough to convince him and that any evidence presented to him, even if it contravenes his beliefs, must be wrong even if he cannot discern why.

The biggest problem I have with any argument of this type is that it never seems to understand that "garbage in, garbage out". It is irrelevant whether or not your conclusions follow your premises if they are utterly flawed.
 
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