Statically Indeterminate Problem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a statically indeterminate problem involving a circular bar composed of aluminum and steel, focusing on the relationship between pressure and stress in the materials under specific conditions. Participants explore the implications of material properties and geometry on stress distribution.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether it is correct to assume that the pressure on both walls is equal, suggesting that this assumption may lead to equal normal stresses in the aluminum and steel bars.
  • Another participant argues that stresses are inversely proportional to area and Young's modulus, indicating that the two members will not have the same stresses.
  • A later reply clarifies that while the force is consistent throughout the section, the pressure may differ between the materials.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus; there are competing views regarding the relationship between pressure and stress in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Assumptions about material behavior under load, the definitions of pressure and stress, and the implications of geometry on stress distribution remain unresolved.

wisper
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Before you start going through equations and trying to solve this I just need a simple question answered about this problem.

1) Is it correct for me to assume that the pressure on both walls is equal?

If so, I think the normal stress of the aluminum and steel bars are equal.

Problem:

A circular bar consist of 3in diameter aluminum alloy with Young’s modulus, E = 10,600 ksi, poisson ratio, ν = 0.33, and temperature coefficient, α = 12.5 * 10-6 /°F and 4in diameter steel with Young’s modulus, E = 30,000 ksi, poisson ratio, ν = 0.3, and temperature coefficient, α = 6.6 * 10-6 /°F separated by a rigid piece as shown. The bar is fixed between two rigid end supports and is considered unstressed at 0°F. Determine (a) the normal stress in both the aluminum bar and the steel bar, and (b) the change in diameter of the aluminum and steel bar.

http://members.cox.net/gfs4/1.bmp
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Since the stresses are inversely proportional to area and Young's, the two members will not have the same stresses.
 
Thank you.
 
The force is the same through the entire section, but not the pressure.
 

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