Calculating Magnetic Field Between Parallel Wires with Opposing Currents

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field between two parallel conductors carrying 10 A of current. When the currents flow in the same direction, the magnetic field strength at the midpoint is zero due to cancellation. However, when the currents flow in opposite directions, the magnetic field strength is determined to be 4.0 x 10^-4 T, despite the absence of distance information in the problem statement. The participants conclude that additional context, such as surface current density, is necessary for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampère's Law
  • Familiarity with magnetic field calculations for straight conductors
  • Knowledge of current direction effects on magnetic fields
  • Concept of surface current density
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Ampère's Law and its applications in magnetic field calculations
  • Learn about the magnetic field strength of infinite straight conductors
  • Research the concept of surface current density and its implications
  • Explore problems involving magnetic fields with varying current directions
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone preparing for exams involving electromagnetism and magnetic field calculations.

Parth Dave
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I've been studying for my exam and came across this little problem.

Two parallel conductors each carry 10 A of current in the same direction.

a) What is the magnetic field strength at the midpoint between these wires?
b) What is the field strength at the same point if the current ran in opposite directions?

For a, the answer is zero. The magnetic fields will cancel out.

For part b, I don't see how you can solve the problem without being given the distance. The magnetic field strength of a straight conductor is a function of the distance away from it. However, the textbook has a numerical answer (4.0 x 10^-4 T). Is the textbook wrong or am I just missing something?
 
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if it is a surface current on a infinite large plate instead of current in a wire, this problem is soluvable...

ps. if it is the case, the problem sould give you surface current density =10A/m,
 
Alright, that's what I thought. Thx a lot!
 

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