How to know if a system is dissipative?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining whether the linear system described by the second-order differential equation d²/dt² y(t) + 5 d/dt y(t) + 6 y(t) = f(t) is dissipative. The roots of the characteristic equation y² + 5y + 6 = 0 are found to be -2 and -3, leading to the general solution y(t) = -2(C1)e^(-2t) - 3(C2)e^(-3t). The conclusion drawn is that as t approaches infinity, the response of the system approaches zero, indicating that the system is indeed dissipative.

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  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Knowledge of characteristic equations and their roots
  • Familiarity with the concept of dissipative systems
  • Basic calculus, particularly limits as t approaches infinity
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dominicfhk
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Hi guys. I got stuck in this problem and I am wondering anyone can help.

Homework Statement


For the the linear system describe by d^2/dt^2 y(t) + (5)d/dt y(t) + (6)y(t) = f(t),
where f(t) is the input to the linear system, and the solution to the differential equation is the response of the system. Determine if the system is dissipative.

Homework Equations


None I guess.

The Attempt at a Solution


I solve for the 2nd order differential equation by looking for the roots of its characteristic equation, y^2+5y+6=0, and got (y+2)(y+3)=0, so the roots are -2 and -3 and the general solution to the differential equation is y(t)=-2(C1)e^-2t-3(C2)e^-3t, and this express is defined as the response of the linear system, according to the problem statement. Then I am not sure how to proceed.

I assume a dissipative system means that the input is always bigger than the output? How am I suppose to compare "-2(C1)e^-2t-3(C2)e^-3t" against "d^2/dt^2 y(t) + (5)d/dt y(t) + (6)y(t)"? I can't find any similar example online. Any input will be appreciated!

Edit:
Or do I take the limit of -2(C1)e^-2t-3(C2)e^-3t as t approaches infinity? Then I will get zero so I say the system is dissipative? Thanks!
 
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dominicfhk said:
Hi guys. I got stuck in this problem and I am wondering anyone can help.

Or do I take the limit of -2(C1)e^-2t-3(C2)e^-3t as t approaches infinity? Then I will get zero so I say the system is dissipative? Thanks!

Yeah, that's the one.
 

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