Calculating Piston Velocity Using the Law of Cosines

  • Thread starter Thread starter courtrigrad
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Piston
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the velocity of a piston in an engine using the Law of Cosines, given specific dimensions of the connecting rod and crank, as well as the angular position of the crankshaft.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the Law of Cosines to relate the crank angle to the piston height and velocity. There are questions about the use of implicit differentiation in this context.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to set up the relationship between the crank angle and piston height using the Law of Cosines. There is ongoing exploration of the differentiation process and its implications for finding the piston speed.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the question and the approach to take, indicating a need for clarification on the use of mathematical techniques in this scenario.

courtrigrad
Messages
1,236
Reaction score
2
In an engine, a 7-inch connecting rod is fastened to a crank of radius 3 inches. The clankshaft rotates counterclockwise at a constant rate of 200 revolutions per minute. Find the velocity of the piston when [tex]\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}[/tex].

I know that I have to use the Law Of Cosines. However I am unclear about the question.

Any ideas and help are appreciated

Thanks :smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
any ideas?
 
The question is asking you to figure out the linear velocity of the piston when the crank has rotated, at constant speed, to the angular position is 60°.
 
how would you use implicit differentiaition?
 
would i Have to implicitly differentiate using the law of cosines?
 
Yes, write the law of cosines relating piston height (measured from the axis of the crankshaft) and crank angle. Then differentiate with respect to time (yes, use implicit differentiation). Plug in the values and solve for the piston speed.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
8K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K