I need some help with an electricity problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electricity scenario where a charged spherical insulator is suspended by a wire and influenced by another charge nearby. The original poster is attempting to find the angle of the wire and the tension in the wire based on the forces acting on the sphere.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes using a free-body diagram and applying gravitational and electrical force equations, but questions their calculations and results. Some participants suggest considering the effect of distance on the electrical force and recommend using Newton's second law to analyze the forces in both horizontal and vertical components.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem and questioning the assumptions made by the original poster. Some guidance has been offered regarding the application of Newton's laws, but no consensus has been reached on the specific errors in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses frustration with their results despite reviewing the material and performing calculations, indicating a potential gap in understanding or application of concepts related to forces and angles in this context.

benji
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So I thought I understood this electricity stuff pretty well--I've read through the chapter once in full and skimmed over it a couple times. I've studied all the examples and still my problems aren't coming out correct. Here is one problem in particular that is giving me a lot of trouble:

A small sperical insulator of mass 8.00X10^-2 kg and charge +0.600 mC is hung by a thin wire of negligible mass. A charge of -0.900 mC is held 0.150 m away from the spere and directly to the right of it, so the wire makes an angle [theta] with the vertical. Find (a) the angle [theta] and (b) the tension in the wire.

What I did with this problem is draw a free-body diagram for the forces that act upon the sphere attatched to the string. I found the force of gravity by simply using F=mg, so I have the left side of the right triangle. Then I solved for the electrical force between the two spheres by using F=(k*q1*q2)/(r^2). That gives me the bottom of the right triangle. So shouldn't I just be able to use simple trig to find the hypotenuse of the triangle, thus finding tension on the string? I did this and my answer came out to be 0.615 N--the correct answer is 0.813 N. Where did I go wrong? I've checked and re-checked my math and I still can't figure out why. So that was part (b), for part (a) of the problem I just used trig--inverse tangent multiplied by the bottom side of the trianle over the tension. For this answer I'm WAY off--I get -2.3X10^-21 degrees when the correct answer is 15.4 degrees.

So I know I wrote a little novel here, but I could really use the help!

Thanks.
 
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I don't know if this is the problem, but did you keep in mind that the electrical force will increase as the ball swings closer to the charge?
 
Have you tried using Newton's second law for the horizontal and vertical components of force on the sphere?

[tex]\Sigma F_x = ma_x[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma F_y = ma_y[/tex]

its hard to tell what went wrong because we can't see your equations, post any work you've done so far
 
Last edited:
I think I'll just ask about this one tomorrow in class, thanks anyways though. I should have just scanned my paper ;) .
 

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