Help Needed: Finding Trig. Sub for \int x*sqrt(6x^2-36x+49)dx

  • Thread starter Thread starter ProBasket
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Trig
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the correct trigonometric substitution for the integral \(\int x\sqrt{6x^2 - 36x + 49}dx\). The user initially attempted the substitution \(x = \sqrt{\frac{5}{6}} \sec(t)\), which was identified as incorrect. The correct substitution is \(x = \sqrt{\frac{5}{6}} \tan(t)\), which simplifies the integral appropriately. Additionally, it is crucial to adjust the limits of integration when applying trigonometric substitutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities and functions
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, specifically trigonometric substitution
  • Knowledge of completing the square in quadratic expressions
  • Basic calculus concepts, including definite and indefinite integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the method of trigonometric substitution in integrals
  • Learn about completing the square for quadratic expressions
  • Study the application of limits of integration in trigonometric substitutions
  • Explore examples of integrals involving square roots and trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as anyone seeking to improve their skills in solving integrals involving trigonometric substitutions.

ProBasket
Messages
140
Reaction score
0
i don't know why I'm having so much problem finding a appropriate trigonometric sub for x. I can do the rest fine as long as i can find the right sub. please help me with the right trig. sub for this problem:


[tex]\int x*sqrt(6x^2-36x+49)dx[/tex]

here's what i done:

[tex]\int 6x*sqrt(x^2-6x+\frac{49}{6})[/tex]

then i did complete the square...

[tex]\int 6x* sqrt((x-3)^2 -5/6)[/tex]

so i came up with x = sqrt(5/6)*sec(t) as my trig. sub, but it's incorrect. can someone lend me a hand?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
[tex] \[<br /> \begin{gathered}<br /> \int_{}^{} {x\sqrt {6x^2 - 36x + 49} dx} \hfill \\<br /> = \int_{}^{} {x\sqrt 6 \sqrt {x^2 - 6x + \frac{{49}}<br /> {6}} } dx \hfill \\<br /> = \sqrt 6 \int_{}^{} {x\sqrt {\left( {x - 3} \right)^2 - \left( {\sqrt {\frac{5}<br /> {6}} } \right)^2 } } dx \hfill \\<br /> <br /> \hbox{Put }<br /> x - 3 = \sqrt {\frac{5}<br /> {6}} \sec \theta \hfill \\<br /> dx = \sqrt {\frac{5}<br /> {6}} \sec \theta \tan \theta d\theta \hfill \\<br /> \sqrt 6 \int_{}^{} {\left( {\sqrt {\frac{5}<br /> {6}} \sec \theta + 3} \right)} \sqrt {\frac{5}<br /> {6}} \tan \theta \sqrt {\frac{5}<br /> {6}} \sec \theta \tan \theta d\theta \hfill \\ <br /> \hbox{I think you can do the rest (though this is not the fastest method)}<br /> \end{gathered} <br /> \]<br /> [/tex]
 


It looks like you are on the right track with completing the square, but you may have made a small error in your substitution. Instead of using x = sqrt(5/6) * sec(t), try using x = sqrt(5/6) * tan(t). This should give you the correct trigonometric substitution. Remember to also adjust the limits of integration when using a trigonometric substitution. I hope this helps!
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
64
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K