Question about displacement current and ampere's law

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time rate of increase of the electric field and the magnetic field between the plates of a capacitor being charged by a 0.230-A current. The capacitor has circular plates with a radius of 10.0 cm and a separation of 4.00 mm. The electric field can be derived using the formula E = V/L, where capacitance C is calculated as C = εA/d, leading to the conclusion that dE/dt = I/(C * d) provides the rate of change of the electric field. For the magnetic field, the discussion highlights the need for clarity on the current direction within the plates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of displacement current and Ampere's Law
  • Familiarity with capacitor equations, specifically C = εA/d
  • Knowledge of electric field calculations, E = V/L
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, including magnetic fields generated by currents
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the electric field between capacitor plates using E = V/L
  • Explore the derivation of capacitance using C = εA/d
  • Investigate the relationship between displacement current and magnetic fields in capacitors
  • Learn about the direction of current flow in capacitor plates and its effect on magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone studying electromagnetic theory, particularly those focusing on capacitors and their behavior in electric circuits.

andrew410
Messages
59
Reaction score
0
A 0.230-A current is charging a capacitor that has circular plates 10.0 cm in radius.

(a) If the plate separation is 4.00 mm, what is the time rate of increase of electric field between the plates?

(b) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field between the plates 5.00 cm from the center?

So...
I know the formula for displacement current, which is I = e(flux/dt) = e(EA/t).
I'm not sure how to get the electric field from the given information.
I need some help for this. Thx in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
andrew410 said:
A 0.230-A current is charging a capacitor that has circular plates 10.0 cm in radius.

(a) If the plate separation is 4.00 mm, what is the time rate of increase of electric field between the plates?

(b) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field between the plates 5.00 cm from the center?

So...
I know the formula for displacement current, which is I = e(flux/dt) = e(EA/t).
I'm not sure how to get the electric field from the given information.
I need some help for this. Thx in advance!

Use the following facts:
E = V/L, (E = electric field, V = voltage, L = separation)
Q = CV -> dQ/dt = C * dV/dt -> I = C * dV/dt,
C = εA/d (provable using Gauss' Law)
 
andrew410 said:
A 0.230-A current is charging a capacitor that has circular plates 10.0 cm in radius.

(a) If the plate separation is 4.00 mm, what is the time rate of increase of electric field between the plates?

(b) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field between the plates 5.00 cm from the center?

So...
I know the formula for displacement current, which is I = e(flux/dt) = e(EA/t).
I'm not sure how to get the electric field from the given information.
I need some help for this. Thx in advance!
a) Find the capacitance using [itex]C = A\epsilon_0/d_{sep}[/itex] (the permittivity of air is virtually the same as empty space). Then use [itex]V = Ed_{sep} = Q/C[/itex] and dQ/dt = I to get [itex]dE/dt = I/Cd_{sep}[/itex] to get the rate of change of electric field.

b) I don't know about the magnetic field. Are you sure it is not asking for the electric field? While there is a current with a particular directon leading to the plates, we don't know the direction(s) of the current(s) in the plates themselves.

AM
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K