Calculating Delta H of A_2 Reaction with B_2

  • Thread starter Thread starter Dooh
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Delta Reaction
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the delta H of the reaction between A_2 and B_2, specifically the reaction 3 A_2 + 4 B_2 --> 2 A_3 B_4. The user is tasked with determining the enthalpy change (delta H) in kcal/mole A_2 after conducting an experiment with 15.6g of A_2 and an excess of B_2 in a calorimeter. Key calculations involve determining the heat absorbed by the water (q_solution) and the calorimeter, and correctly applying stoichiometry to find the delta H per mole of A_2, taking into account the coefficients from the balanced equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calorimetry and heat transfer principles
  • Knowledge of stoichiometry and mole calculations
  • Familiarity with the concept of enthalpy change (delta H)
  • Basic understanding of chemical reactions and coefficients
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate q_solution using the formula q = mcΔT for the calorimeter experiment
  • Learn about the relationship between q_reaction and q_solution in calorimetry
  • Study stoichiometric conversions in chemical reactions, focusing on limiting reagents
  • Explore the concept of enthalpy change in chemical reactions and its calculation methods
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, researchers in thermodynamics, and anyone involved in calorimetry experiments will benefit from this discussion.

Dooh
Messages
41
Reaction score
1
Ok, I am stuck half way through this problem. here's what i got:

a hyopthetical substance A_2 reacts with B_2:

3 A_2 + 4 B_2 --> 2 A_3 B_4

delta H = ? kcal/mole A_2

1 mole of A = 56.4g
1 mole of B = 29.6g

when 15.6g of A_2 and an excess of B_2 react in a calorimeter that contains 0.00186 mL of water, the water temp changes from 23/5 celsius to 86.7 celsius. What is the delta H of the reaction in kcal/mole?

I approached this by first solving for q , then divide it by mole. But I am not sure if i solved for the mole correctly because i multiplied 56.4g by 6 since its "3 A_2". Also, after i get the answer, am i suppose to divide it by 3 because in the reaction, the coefficient for A_2 was 3, that doesn't match with what the answer wanted, which is kcal/ mole A_2. (coefficient is 1) Any help?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Hi, did you notice that A is bimolecular, as in A2? In addition, you are right to include its coefficient in calorimetric calculation, since 3 moles of A2 reacts with an excess of B2. One mole of A2 is equal to 2*56.4=112.8 grams. Be careful...
 
You know that [itex]q_{reaction} = -(q_{solution} + q_{calorimeter})[/itex]. [itex]q_{solution}[/itex]refers to water and you should know what [itex]q_{calorimeter}[/itex]represents. In the end simply divide [itex]q_{reaction}[/itex] by the molar quantity of the limiting reagent, than use factor labeling using the coefficient ratio of [itex]\frac{moles lim reagent}{moles rxn}[/itex].
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
12K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K