Calculating Volume of Solid with Isosceles Right Triangular Cross-Sections

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SUMMARY

The volume of a solid with isosceles right triangular cross-sections perpendicular to the y-axis, based on the disc defined by the equation x² + y² = 1, is calculated using the area function A(y) = 2(1 - y²). The volume V_s is determined by the integral V_s = 2∫ from -1 to 1 of (1 - y²) dy, resulting in a final volume of 8/3. The calculations confirm that the area of the triangles and the volume integration are correctly applied, yielding consistent results across different approaches.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically definite integrals.
  • Familiarity with the properties of isosceles right triangles.
  • Knowledge of the equation of a circle in Cartesian coordinates.
  • Ability to manipulate and simplify algebraic expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of volume formulas for solids of revolution.
  • Learn about cross-sectional area calculations for various geometric shapes.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including substitution and integration by parts.
  • Investigate applications of calculus in real-world scenarios, such as engineering and physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus, geometry, or engineering, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for educators seeking to explain the concepts of volume and cross-sections in a clear and practical manner.

kreil
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The base of the solid is the disc x2+y2=1. The cross-section by planes perpendicular to the y-axis between y=-1 and y=1 are isosceles right triangles with 1 leg in the disc. Find the volume of the solid.

I did the problem, but I am not sure if I did it correctly, and if I did I really just need the problem explained. I understand most of it, I think:

[tex]A(y)=\frac{1}{2}bh=(\frac{1}{2})(2\sqrt{1-y^2})(2\sqrt{1-y^2})=2(1-y^2)[/tex]

[tex]V_s=\int_{-1}^1A(y)dy=2\int_{-1}^1(1-y^2)dy=2(y-\frac{1}{3}y^3]_{-1}^1)=2(\frac{4}{3})=\frac{8}{3}[/tex]


Thanks
 
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Hard to tell without image. I got a triangle with base ##2x## and height ##x##. That would mean ##A(y)=x^2=(1-y^2)## and a volume ##\displaystyle{\int_{-1}^{1}}(1-y^2)\,dy= \dfrac{4}{3}## but I'm not sure I got it right.
 

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