Help for Ionization Arranging and Explanation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on arranging the atoms and ions Cl, S2-, K, K+, and O in order of increasing radius, with the correct order being K > K+ > S2- > Cl > O. The position of S2- is explained by its effective nuclear charge, which is influenced by the number of protons and electron shielding. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding atomic structure and effective nuclear charge to accurately determine ionic sizes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic structure and electron configuration
  • Knowledge of effective nuclear charge (Zeff) and its calculation
  • Familiarity with cations and anions and their relative sizes
  • Basic concepts of quantum mechanics related to electron shells
NEXT STEPS
  • Research effective nuclear charge and its impact on atomic and ionic radii
  • Study the electron configurations of common ions and their implications
  • Explore the concepts of cation and anion formation and their size differences
  • Learn about atomic structure models, including body-centered and closed-packed arrangements
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding atomic and ionic sizes, effective nuclear charge, and atomic structure principles.

bebelova
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1. a) Arrange the following atoms or ions in order of increasing radius:
Cl, S2-, K, K+, O
b) Give an explanation for the position of S2- in relation to the atom or ion that comes just before and just after it.

I was not sure that is why i am posting these..

my answer is...
1. a) K>K+>S2->Cl>O (im still not sure because K+and S2- has same number)

b) [I DIDNT GET THIS SENTENCE..-_- BUT I WAS TRING TO ANSWER AS..]

S2- is in middle position of these atoms and ions because this gains 2- atomic number(?!)

Pleas hellllpppp~
 
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You need to find the term effective nuclear charge through the index of your text, I believe that this will be in direct correlation with your answer (Zeff=proton number - electron shielding). Also, try finding images of cations and anions in your text, search through the atomic structure chapter (body centered, closed packed, etc...).

In general, if you have two atoms with the same atomic number, a cation<neutral<anion in radii.

For the second question, you'll need to consider the relative positions in relevance to the quantum level (I forgot the appropriate term), i.e. 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2.
 

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