Subsonic diffuser is an expanding pipe

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SUMMARY

A subsonic diffuser is defined as an expanding pipe where the radius increases in the direction of flow, contrary to the misconception that it involves a decreasing radius. The discussion clarifies that the term "shock" refers to a flow discontinuity in compressible flow, characterized by abrupt changes in velocity, pressure, and temperature. This discontinuity is termed a "Shock Wave," which does not occur in real flow due to the smoothing effects of viscous diffusion, as described by the Navier-Stokes equations. The mathematical framework for analyzing these shocks is based on the Rankine-Hugoniot jump conditions.

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omgitsroy326
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Anyhow

books says
Subsonic diffuser is an expanding pipe.

In a picture it shows A -> B the radius of pipie decreases.

I was under the impression that subsonic and expanding pipe meant radius getting larger.

please clarify .. thanks again
 
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also is there a definition for shock... or formula? my book doesn't give a definition
 
omgitsroy326 said:
Anyhow

books says
Subsonic diffuser is an expanding pipe.

In a picture it shows A -> B the radius of pipie decreases.

I was under the impression that subsonic and expanding pipe meant radius getting larger.

please clarify .. thanks again

Maybe your book is upside down :smile: . A subsonic diffuser is a pipe whose radius becames larger as we advance in axial direction (flow direction).

As far as shocks are concerned, a Shock Wave is a flow discontinuity in compressible flow. Variables such as velocity, pressure and temperature have a "virtual" discontinuity across the Shock Wave.

And I have mentioned the word "virtual" because such discontinuity doesn't happen in real flow. In fact Navier-Stokes formulae don't admit any discontinuity, because viscous diffusion always make a smoothing effect over the flow. Only the unreal theory of inviscid flow deals with discontinuities. Traditionally such discontinuities have been called "Shock Waves", and they have a mathematical structure based on the Rankine-Hugoniot jump conditions.
 

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