Help solving line integral question

In summary, the task was to evaluate ∫xy|dr| over the given path and the solution involved using the substitution method with the given equations x=t^3 and y=t^2. The integral was simplified by substituting x(t) and y(t) into the formula and the final answer was 102.842.
  • #1
Jaqsan
17
0
h

Homework Statement



Evaluate ∫xy|dr| over the path given by x=t^3, y=t^2, t=0...2

Homework Equations



x=t^3, y=t^2, t=0...2

The Attempt at a Solution



x=t^3, y=t^2
y^(3/2) =x, y=t, x=t^(3/2), t=0...4
∫0to4 t^5/2 [Sqrt((3t^(1/2))/2)^2 +(1)^2]
=∫0to4 t^5/2 [Sqrt(9t/4 + 1) dt

HELP PLEASE, I'm not sure this is right. Help or point me in the right direction, would you? :-)
 
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  • #2
Jaqsan said:
h

Homework Statement



Evaluate ∫xy|dr| over the path given by x=t^3, y=t^2, t=0...2

Homework Equations



x=t^3, y=t^2, t=0...2

The Attempt at a Solution



x=t^3, y=t^2
y^(3/2) =x, y=t, x=t^(3/2), t=0...4
∫0to4 t^5/2 [Sqrt((3t^(1/2))/2)^2 +(1)^2]
=∫0to4 t^5/2 [Sqrt(9t/4 + 1) dt

HELP PLEASE, I'm not sure this is right. Help or point me in the right direction, would you? :-)

The usual notation for [itex]\|\mathrm{d}\mathbf{r}\|[/itex] is [itex]\mathrm{d}s[/itex].

Your starting point is
[tex]
\int_C xy\,\mathrm{d}s =
\int_0^2 x(t)y(t)\|\mathbf{r}'(t)\|\,\mathrm{d}t =
\int_0^2 x(t)y(t)\sqrt{(x'(t))^2 + (y'(t))^2}\,\mathrm{d}t.
[/tex]

Now substitute [itex]x(t) = t^3[/itex] and [itex]y(t) = t^2[/itex].
 
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  • #3
pasmith said:
The usual notation for [itex]\|\mathrm{d}\mathbf{r}\|[/itex] is [itex]\mathrm{d}s[/itex].

Your starting point is
[tex]
\int_C xy\,\mathrm{d}s =
\int_0^2 x(t)y(t)\|\mathbf{r}'(t)\|\,\mathrm{d}t =
\int_0^2 x(t)y(t)\sqrt{(x'(t))^2 + (y'(t))^2}\,\mathrm{d}t.
[/tex]

Now substitute [itex]x(t) = t^3[/itex] and [itex]y(t) = t^2[/itex].

My integral comes out to the same answer of 102.842 but your method seems a whole lot easier. I think I was just thinking too much about it. Thanks.
 

1. What is a line integral?

A line integral is a type of integral in calculus that is used to calculate the total change of a function along a given curve or path.

2. Why do we use line integrals?

Line integrals are used to solve problems in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. They can be used to calculate work, flux, and other important quantities.

3. How do you solve a line integral?

To solve a line integral, you first need to parameterize the given curve or path. Then, you need to set up the integral using the appropriate formula and evaluate it using techniques such as substitution and integration by parts.

4. What is the difference between a line integral and a regular integral?

The main difference between a line integral and a regular integral is the type of curve or path being integrated over. In a regular integral, we integrate over a one-dimensional interval, while in a line integral, we integrate over a curve or path in a two or three-dimensional space.

5. Can you give an example of a real-life application of line integrals?

One example of a real-life application of line integrals is in physics, where they are used to calculate the work done by a force as an object moves along a given path. Another example is in electromagnetism, where line integrals are used to calculate the electric and magnetic fields along a given curve.

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