How to find acceleration or displacement with respect to time?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding acceleration or displacement with respect to time in the context of a differential equation involving acceleration as a function of displacement. The conversation includes theoretical aspects of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and their solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the equation a(x) = kx + 1, defining acceleration in terms of displacement and a constant k.
  • Another participant suggests writing the ODE based on the definition of acceleration, noting that the solution for x(t) depends on the sign of k and involves linear combinations of complex or real exponentials.
  • A later reply emphasizes that the ODE is nonhomogeneous and mentions the need to include a constant in the solution.
  • One participant expresses difficulty in formulating the ODE and requests assistance.
  • Another participant reiterates the initial equation and reformulates it as a second derivative, providing a specific form of the ODE and suggesting the setup of the characteristic equation based on the sign of k.
  • There is a clarification that the nonhomogeneity part is typically retained on the right-hand side of the equation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the formulation of the ODE, and there are differing views on how to approach the solution, indicating that multiple competing views remain.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of k and its impact on the solutions, as well as the handling of nonhomogeneous terms in the ODE, which are not fully resolved.

sid_galt
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[tex] a(x)= kx + 1[/tex]
where [tex]a(x)[/tex] is acceleration with respect to displacement along the x-axis and [tex]x[/tex] is the displacement itself while k is the constant.

How to find acceleration or displacement with respect to time?
 
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Use the definition of acceleration to write the ODE.Depending on that sign of "k",the answer for x(t) is a linear comb.of complex or real exponentials...

Daniel.
 
Plus a constant (the ODE is nonhomogenous).

Daniel.
 
I can't figure out the ODE. Can you help me?
 
sid_galt said:
[tex] a(x)= kx + 1[/tex]
where [tex]a(x)[/tex] is acceleration with respect to displacement along the x-axis and [tex]x[/tex] is the displacement itself while k is the constant.

How to find acceleration or displacement with respect to time?

acceleration is the second derivative of x wtr to time :

[tex]\ddot{x} = kx + 1[/tex]

[tex]\ddot{x} -kx -1 = 0[/tex]

Can you solve it from here. You will need to set up the associated caracteristic equation and based upon the sign of k you will get a linear combination of exponentials or complex exponentials

marlon
 
The nonhomogeneity part is usually left in the RHS...

Daniel.
 

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