What is the energy loss per second for a wall with two different materials?

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SUMMARY

The energy loss per second through a wall composed of two materials can be calculated using thermal conductivity and thickness. Material 1, with a thickness of 7.21 cm and thermal conductivity of 0.1 W/m·K, and Material 2, with a thickness of 6.57 cm and conductivity of 1 W/m·K, results in a total energy loss of 318 watts when subjected to a temperature difference of 25°C across an area of 10 m². The equivalent thermal conduction resistance (U) is determined to be 1.271 W/m²·C, which is then applied in Newton's Law of Cooling to find the energy loss.

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  • Understanding of thermal conductivity and its units (W/m·K)
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  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations involving area and temperature differences
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dalitwil
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A wall is composed of two materials. Material 1 has a thickness of 7.21 cm and a thermal conductivity of 0.1 while material 2 has a thickness of 6.57 cm and a conductivity of 1. If the temperature difference inside to outside is 25 Co and the wall has an area of 10 m2, what is the energy loss per second to the nearest watt?

My work:
Q1=kA (deltaT/L)t
=(.1)(10)(25/0.0721)t
=346.7t

Q2=kA (deltaT/L)t
=(1)(10)(25/0.0657)t
=3805.2

Qtotal = Q1+Q2
= 346+3805
=4151W
The answer is 318. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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I think I found the equation i was supposed to use:

Q/t=(A*delta T)/(L/k)

But it still didn't work out. Please help!
 
Make sure your units are correct. I am going to have to assume which ones you are using since you do not state them.

First, find the equivilent thermal conduction resistance, U by using:
[tex]U=\frac{1}{\frac{L_A}{K_A} + \frac{L_B}{K_B}}[/tex]

[tex]U= \frac{1}{\frac{.0721}{0.1} + \frac{.0657}{1.0}}[/tex]

[tex]U= 1.271 \frac{W}{m^2 * C}[/tex]

Now use Newton's Law of Cooling in the form of:

[tex]q_x=UA \Delta T[/tex]

[tex]q_x=(1.271 \frac{W}{m^2 *C})(10 m^2)(25 C)[/tex]

[tex]q_x = 317.8 W = 318 W[/tex]
 
Last edited:

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