Can a rotating object have zero kinetic energy?

In summary, kinetic energy is a scalar quantity and is not affected by the direction of motion. However, there is also rotational kinetic energy that is specific to rotating objects.
  • #1
esmeralda4
52
0
Hi,

Since velocity is a vector quantity I assume it follows that KE must also by a vector since KE=1/2mv squared.

Is it true to say a rotating object has zero total velocity since + = - and therefore the total KE is zero?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
No, because kinetic energy is not a vector quantity. It is a scalar. Think of the ##v^2## as coming from the vector dot product of the velocity with itself: ##v^2 = \vec v \cdot \vec v = v_x^2 + v_y^2 + v_z^2##.

There is such a thing as rotational kinetic energy.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/rke.html
 
Last edited:

1. What is a rotating object with zero kinetic energy?

A rotating object with zero kinetic energy is an object that is spinning or rotating, but has no motion in a linear direction. This means that the object is not moving in any particular direction, but is still rotating on its axis.

2. How can an object rotate with zero kinetic energy?

An object can rotate with zero kinetic energy if it is rotating at a constant speed and there is no external force acting on it. This means that the object is not experiencing any acceleration or change in its rotational speed.

3. Can a rotating object with zero kinetic energy have potential energy?

Yes, a rotating object with zero kinetic energy can still have potential energy. This potential energy is due to the object's position and orientation in relation to other objects or forces, such as gravitational potential energy or elastic potential energy.

4. What is the difference between a rotating object with zero kinetic energy and one with non-zero kinetic energy?

The main difference between a rotating object with zero kinetic energy and one with non-zero kinetic energy is that the latter is also experiencing linear motion, while the former is not. Additionally, the rotating object with non-zero kinetic energy has both rotational and linear kinetic energy, whereas the one with zero kinetic energy only has rotational potential energy.

5. Can a rotating object with zero kinetic energy ever have kinetic energy?

No, a rotating object with zero kinetic energy cannot suddenly gain kinetic energy without an external force acting on it. However, if the object is already rotating, it can have a non-zero kinetic energy in addition to its rotational potential energy.

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