Integration of (x^2-x^3)^-(1/3) from 0 to 1

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the evaluation of the integral of (x^2-x^3)^-(1/3) from 0 to 1, focusing on complex integration techniques, particularly involving multivalued functions and contour integration around singularities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks assistance with the integration problem, noting the need to choose branches of the cube root function and expressing difficulty in finding integrals around the singularities at 0 and 1.
  • Another participant provides an expression for the indefinite integral, suggesting a complex approach and cautioning about the limits involved.
  • A different participant questions the methodology behind obtaining solutions in the form of hypergeometric polynomials, implying skepticism about reliance on computational tools like Mathematica or Maple.
  • One participant claims to have solved the integral using a barbell-shaped contour around the singularities, describing the behavior of the integral along different paths and arriving at a specific value for the integral.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no clear consensus on the methodology for solving the integral, with participants expressing different approaches and levels of confidence in their techniques. Some participants are skeptical about the methods used by others, indicating a lack of agreement on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes references to complex analysis techniques, such as contour integration and the use of residues, but does not resolve the uncertainties regarding the application of these methods to fractional powers.

Who May Find This Useful

Participants interested in complex integration, contour integration techniques, and the evaluation of integrals involving multivalued functions may find this discussion beneficial.

DE7
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Hey all,

I need some help with a multivalued complex integration problem.

Evaluate the integral of (x^2-x^3)^-(1/3) from 0 to 1.

I know you need to pick branches of the cube root function, and this will give you multiples of the integral which you can then equate to integrals along contours around the singularities 0 and 1. However, I'm having trouble finding those integrals around the contours. How can I use residues when fractional powers are involved? Any help is appreciated.
 
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Here's the indefinite integral

[tex]\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}-x^{3}}} =\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}-x^{3}}}\left[\left(3x\sqrt[3]{1-x}\right) \ _{2}F_{1}\left(\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{4}{3},x\right)\right] +\mathcal{C}[/tex]

Good luck with those limits (in case u use the FTC).

Daniel.
 
Last edited:
Do you actually have a methodology to get solutions in the form of hypergeometric polynomials or did you just plug that into Mathematica or Maple?

I mean either of those programs will tell you what the limit is too (at least maple does). But if there's a method to get that answer I'd be curious how you go about it. Always nice to have a new method of integration in your arsenal.

Thanks
Steven
 
Well, I solved this in time to turn it in for class. If anyone's interested, the method is to integrate the function on a barbell shaped contour around the singularities 0 and 1. Then the curved paths around the singularities go to 0 by limiting arguments, and the straight paths give (1-e^(2 pi i / 3)) I, where I is the desired integral, by branch arguments. Deforming the contour to infinity and using limiting arguments gives the integral around the contour also equals -2 pi i e^(pi i / 3). Equating the two and solving for I gives I = pi / sin (pi / 3), or 2 pi / sqrt(3).

By the way, this is the screenname i usually use...
 

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