Enthelpy = internal energy+pressure*volume

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SUMMARY

Enthalpy is defined as the sum of internal energy and the product of pressure and volume, expressed as Enthalpy = internal energy + pressure * volume. While internal energy, pressure, and volume can be calculated for a specific state, absolute enthalpy cannot be determined; only changes in enthalpy can be calculated. This limitation arises because enthalpy is temperature-dependent, necessitating the use of equations that account for changes rather than absolute values. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding enthalpy changes in the context of chemical reactions, particularly those involving bond breaking.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic concepts, specifically enthalpy and internal energy
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law and its implications on pressure and volume
  • Basic knowledge of chemical reactions and bond energy
  • Awareness of temperature's role in thermodynamic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of enthalpy change in chemical reactions
  • Study the relationship between temperature and enthalpy
  • Explore the implications of the ideal gas law on enthalpy calculations
  • Learn about the role of enthalpy in thermodynamic cycles, such as the Carnot cycle
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, chemical engineers, and anyone involved in thermodynamics or reaction energetics will benefit from this discussion.

sid_galt
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My chem book says that

Enthalpy = internal energy+pressure*volume

However it says that enthalpy for a particular state cannot be calculated. Only the enthalpy change can be calculated. This has me confused.
Aren't internal energy, pressure and volume calculabe for a particular state? Then why can't we calculate absolute enthalpy?
 
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Enthaply is used to calculate how much energy is taken in or released by a reaction where bonds have been broken (well all reactions really need bonds to brake but still...).

Enthaply, however, also depends on the temperature (if I am correct) and ,thus, it is only possible to have an equation for the change.

This might help or checking the rest of these might as well.

The Bob (2004 ©)
 
It should be change in PV, or [tex]\Delta PV[/tex], the work in expansion against the atmosphere
 

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