Calculating Interference Pattern Intensity for Double-Slit Experiment

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the intensity of an interference pattern in a double-slit experiment, specifically focusing on the fraction of maximum intensity at a certain position above the central maximum. The problem involves parameters such as slit separation, distance to the screen, and wavelength of light.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a specific equation for intensity but expresses uncertainty about its correctness and seeks alternative equations. Some participants clarify the use of phase difference and suggest that the angle \theta may not need to be computed directly.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on the correct equations and considerations for unit conversions. There is an exploration of different approaches to finding the necessary parameters without reaching a consensus on a single method.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of potential issues with unit conversions between millimeters, centimeters, and nanometers, which may affect the calculations. The discussion also highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between the y-coordinate of the fringe and the angle in small-angle approximations.

Honda47
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Two slits are separated by 0.180 mm. An interference pattern is formed on a screen 80.0 cm away by 656.3-nm light. Calculate the fraction of the maximum intensity 0.600 cm above the central maximum

I was using the equation I=Imaxcos^2(pie(d)sintheta/wavelength and I don't seem to be getting anywhere is there another equation because this one doesn't seem right and it's the only one in the chapter...
 
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You are indeed using the right equation. But you are probably getting stuck trying to find [itex]\theta[/itex]. The intensity as a function of the phase [itex]\Delta\phi[/itex] is:

[tex]I = I_{max}\cos^2\frac{\Delta\phi}{2}[/itex]<br /> <br /> Now, [itex]\Delta\phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}\Delta x[/itex]<br /> <br /> This should see you through...you don't need to compute [itex]\theta[/itex] if you observe that<br /> <br /> [itex]d\sin\theta[/itex] = Path difference = [itex]\Delta x[/itex]<br /> <br /> Cheers<br /> Vivek[/tex]
 
Looks like the correct equation except that you do not have a closing parenthesis. Make sure you have the units right. You have mm, cm, and nm in the problem. Are you making the necessary conversions?
 
OOps..I didn't see you have the y-coordinate of the fringe as well...in that case, for small theta,

[itex]\sin\theta = \frac{y}{D}[/itex] and that should do it.
 

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